Denying Health Care to Immigrants - 2065 Words

Undocumented immigrants in the United States are denied and limited to health care access due to their legal status. However, recent arrived immigrants are healthier than the general U.S. population. According to the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (1979-1989), â€Å"Singh and Siahpush (2001) found that all-cause mortality was significantly lower among immigrants than among the U.S. born (18% lower for men and 13% lower for women), after adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and family income (Acevedo-Garcia Bates, 2008). While policy and Health Care Acts are denying and limiting health insurance to undocumented immigrants and wanting them out of the country, that may not be an appropriate strategy to promote health insurance in Latino communities since recent arriving immigrants are healthier than the general U.S. population. Some studies suggest that, â€Å"Latino and immigrants have more positive health behaviors, particularly related to substance abuse, than their non-Latino and U.S. born counterparts. For example, compared to non-Latino whites, Latinos are less likely to consume cigarettes or alcohol, independent of SES (Abraido-Lanza, Chao, Florez, 2005)(Acevedo-Garcia Bates, 2008). However, after several years of acculturating into the majority culture, Latinos/as are becoming accustomed to unhealthy habits that American citizens are familiar with. Researchers have taken in consideration the Latino HealthShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1519 Words   |  7 PagesNo issue in any immigration policy kindles more dispute than the issue of illegal immigration. Unfortunately, some people confuse legal and illegal immigration. Legal immigrants are here legally. They have the proper, legal documents that allow them to live and work in the U.S. without complications. Illegal immigrants are defined as anyone who was born in a country other than the U.S. to parents who are not off icial U.S. citizens; they enter the U.S. without legal documents to prove their legalRead More Is The Statue of Liberty a Lie? Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthat illegal immigration is greatly increasing the population of the country, crowding schools, and denying many basic rights to citizens. Opponents indicate that immigration laws are discriminatory and that there are simple solutions to the overall issue. Every different stance that is taken on the issue is bound to have consequences; therefore impossible to reach a consensus. Illegal immigrants have been a concern in the United States for many years. As the population grows larger, less spaceRead MoreIllegal Immigration - Illegal Immigrants Should NOT be Denied Benefits1343 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal Immigrants Should not be Denied Benefits      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On her way to work, a nurse is assaulted while racial slurs are yelled at her. The same route that she has taken to work for the last ten years without a problem, now leads her to violence (Hornblower36). Instances of discrimination and racism such as this one, have increased since the passing of Proposition 187 in California. For years, the border states of this nation have faced a steady increase in the costs they are forced to payRead MoreIllegal Immigrants, Health Care, And Social Responsibility1430 Words   |  6 Pages Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, and Social Responsibility Immigration has been and is one big problem that is widespread these days. Immigration means to move from one country to another for the purpose of one better life, better job, better health etc. The other problem that comes with immigration is the illegal immigration that in these days is growing up so fast. Illegal immigration is a problem that affects all the developed countries like America. An illegal immigrant is defined as aRead More Illegal Immigration Essays1289 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal Immigration and Health Care With the economy of the United States in shambles, illegal immigration and the effects it has on health care can no longer be ignored. America has a whole needs to be concerned and well informed of the issues rather than collecting information piecemeal by way of media or other biased groups. If illegal immigration stays its present course the American tax-payer will continue to fund the well being of individuals who have broken federal rules and regulationsRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should Receive Health Care Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America needs comprehensive health care reform, and immigrants should be a part of the movement.  Ã‚  But many American citizens might ask that pertinent question: why should they cover the expense for illegal immigrants to access health care?  Ã‚  The answer is plain and simple: until congress passes immigration laws that work, people are going to migrant here illegally.  Ã‚  And to deny migrants access to affordable health care, Americans are not only denying them their human right, they are alsoRead MoreCanada s Immigration System Lacks Heart879 Words   |  4 PagesThis article contains many phrases that relate to Canada’s rapidly dissolving compassionate reputation. Although some refugees still think of Canada as a â€Å"place of safety and asylum† , those refugees may change their opinion after â€Å"Cuts to refugee health care. Changes to rules for refugee applications. A bill to deport permanent residents convicted of criminal activit y. A list of government-designated â€Å"safe† countries (from which it’s presumed a refugee claimant is unlikely to be legitimate)†. CONVEYEDRead MoreAnalysis Of Affordable Care Act1136 Words   |  5 PagesBarrack Obama made history back on March 23, 2010, by signing into law comprehensive health famously known as Affordable Care Act (ACA). Am going to explore major provisions of this act in this section of this paper. Here are the major takings from this act:1 âž ¢ Enlargement of Medicaid program to incorporate 138% more of federal poverty-stricken people who fall below the age of 65 years old. âž ¢ Establishment of health insurance platform that offers a means through which citizens who can’t contact eitherRead MoreHealth Care At The United States Of America Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care in the United States of America The United States of America is the only industrialized nation without universal healthcare coverage for its residents. Despite much spending on healthcare, the United States of America failed to provide Universal Health Care for its population. The United States have violated the human rights of 32 million people by denying them proper health care coverage. In considering the highest health care spent, the U.S. government has failed to meet its obligationRead MoreEssay about Immigrants Are Americans Too1405 Words   |  6 Pagesfood, and poorer health among new immigrants to the United States. One of the main provisions of the PRWORA was that it repealed Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and replaced it with Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF).Before the enactment of TANF and the appeal of the AFDC, legal immigrants were eligible for the assistance under the same guidelines as citizens. This changed after the welfare reform; the PRWORA and TANF made it more difficult for immigrants to receive any form

Fifa Of The World Cup - 1039 Words

You are in the World Cup. Its the biggest sporting event in the world. You are representing your country, and the fans are cheering you. The game starts and right away you can tell it’s going to be a rough game. The referee starts calling everything against you and nothing for you. There isn’t anything you can do. You will for sure lose the game. Soccer is a very great sport but, it has FIFA corruption, illegal transfers, and fixed matches. FIFA corruption happens because of the desire of money. â€Å"FIFA original mission was to support the growth and spread of soccer. They try to achieve this by hosting competitions at all levels and ages. Fifa promotes soccer through campaigns against discrimination in the lines of race, politics, and religion.†(â€Å"What is FIFA?†) For the most part they have been very good at the spread and growth of soccer. One way they helped spread soccer is letting different countries host the World Cup. After letting Africa and America host it, soccer was growing very fast around the world. They have done pretty good in the discrimination part because they usually ban a player or fan if they are found discriminating against someone. Although they do these really great things sometimes FIFA will go against their mission and be corrupt. For example, â€Å"In May the US indicted 14 current and former Fifa officials and associates on charges of rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted corruption. Another of fifa being corrupt is on December, 16 officials were chargedShow MoreRelatedThe Fifa World Cup Event1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe FIFA World Cup, as one of the most prestigious sporting events in the world that comes around every four years, is often assumed by potential host countries as highly profitable. Current research, however, suggests that the economic growth experienced by these host nations due to the World Cup event is lower than the expectations they had. Specifically, a number of economists assert that no observable short-term economic growth exists within the tourism, retailing, accommodation, and employmentRead MoreFifa World Cup 20101547 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Carmancine Travel Agency will be in charge of four Brazilian tourists (Two married couple) during their stay in South Africa for the World Cup 2010. The tour is called Herafrica and consists of eleven days in total including the first day (arrival) and the last (departure). The aim of this tour is to give the coming tourists the opportunity to watch three matches live in South Africa and be part of the cultural diversity. They will also spend three adventurous days in MozambiqueRead MoreFifa s Effect On The World Cup1997 Words   |  8 Pagesall, FIFA was able to stress the importance of â€Å"meaningful competitions† such as the World Cup, as these competitions require a defined set of rules which can best be provided by a regulatory monopoly (Scully 1995). From the outsiders’ perspective, it seems attractive to allow one governing body to create the rules and policies surrounding a major sporting event as it would allow for smooth negotiations where the interests of all parties are met on a common ground. However, the problem is FIFA doesRead MoreFifa Women s World Cup Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesNational Soc cer team made last year for winning the World Cup. The World Cup is one of the most prestigious accomplishments in any sport. The players in the World Cup are some of the hardest working, highest paid athletes in the world. These players are paid tremendous amounts of money by their club, their country, and FIFA. However this is not the only World Cup, on a different four year rotation is the FIFA Women’s World Cup. The women in the World Cup are treated as inferior because of their genderRead MoreFif Fifa And 2022 Fifa World Cup Locations2238 Words   |  9 PagesFIFA Corruption FIFA has been investigated by the FBI and Switzerland authorities for wrongfully choosing the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup locations. There are 24 executive members to partake in the voting and a country needs 12 votes in order to win and be the host of the World Cup. There are many witnesses and documents that the votes were bought with bribes, money laundering, special promises and expensive paintings. Nelson Oro 0632157 MGN300 Business Ethics November 22, 2016 â€Æ' Part 1:Read MoreEssay About Fifa World Cup1176 Words   |  5 PagesThe FIFA World Cup is missing It was a warm, summer day in Cyclone, West Virginia. It was June 11th, 2018, and Devin, a colored 65 boy, Bobby, an American 63 boy, Blake, a 68 big American boy, and I, Jesse, a 65 Mexican boy, were going to the FIFA World Cup which is held in Russia. We all were packing out things when Blake told us he was not getting on the plane tomorrow. Devin, Bobby, and I were confused on such short notice. We just thought Blake was joking around but he was being honestRead MoreA Report On Qatar Fifa World Cup Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesregulations on this country as well as apprehending the impact the 2022 FIFA World Cup is going to have in Qatar. The financial system of Qatar depends heavily â€Å"on gas and oil, which accounts for half of the gross domestic product, eighty-five percent of export earnings and seventy percent of government revenue† (â€Å"Economic Overview,† n.d.). Because of oil, the gross domestic product per capita of Qatar is ranked thirty-four in the world. The proven oil reserves of the country have far surpassed twenty-fiveRead MoreFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected due to if there will be another World Cup where they can show off their talents to all of the countries around the world and make a salary to provide for their families. The final peripheral stakeholder in this case has to be the fans due to the fact that they are the ones that fill the seats and have the World Cup make so much money in the first place and without them, there would not even be a World Cup. Also without funding there will be no FIFA organization. It is an absolute disgraceRead MoreFifa World Cup 2010 Mega Project3265 Words   |  14 Pages2010 FIFA World Cup Mega Project Analysis By: Liezl Troskie (32136) Project Management Lecturer: Mr Msizi Cele Index 1. Introduction 2 2. The Organisation 3 3. Major Stakeholders of the FIFA World Cup 2010 4 4. The Project Structure Read MoreEssay on The Main Goal of the FIFA World Cup: Brazil 2014637 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent groups. According to FIFA, the official sponsors are as follows: All three tiers have a role to play, its not only to provide their product or sell it. They are interested to expand their brand in a global manner to attract more customers. Many may think that this a way for a money hungry CEO to get more money, in some cases it might be. However, it can be used in a positive way. These companies are known for their charitable causes, but in the World Cup, they promote the game to underprivileged

An Analysis of Loyalty and War Essay - 775 Words

Loyalty War War is a battle not only between people but also between the ideas and reasons they carry with them like a flag.. The Civil War is a perfect example of this a war among people who might have, before the war, shared the same ideas or princples and called each other friend, neighbor, cousin, uncle, or even brother. Now because of a war against oppression and to preserve a country they called the other tyrants or traitors each believing that they had a cause worth dying for and that they would stay true to it until they saw it through. The affects the war had on the people in the war is another reason that makes their cause and how they stuck with it till the end even more honorable. The union fought to preserve a country that†¦show more content†¦The North fought to preserve an nation that their ancestors fought and died to create. These soldiers felt a sense of obligation to keep a country together that was created through so much struggle they were loyal to a country that they loved so much they would put their lives on the line to keep the union together. The war had affected soldiers on both sides who felt loyal to their cause and it had most had gone voulantarily leaving behind their families for their cause. One soldier could have written horrible stories about the war and how much he hated it and instead wished to be with his family but instead he writes about how great of an honor it is to serve and even die in this war And I am willing-perfectly willing-to lay down all my joys in this life, to help maintain this government(498) this proves that how many people were happy to die for their beliefs. The war was fought by people like this on both sides and they may have thought the other something that needed to put down when in reality they were more alike then they could have possibly known. War can also break a persons spirit and any motivation that they might have had before, this is most often the losing side of a war when they can see defeat right around the corner. The South was the loser of the war and as the loser the spirit of the menShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places880 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforce legitimate democratic governments in developing states have been largely unsuccessful. In the book Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places, economist Paul Collier examines how the international community’s obsession with democracy and elections has hindered the developmental process in what he has termed as the bottom billion countries. By employing economic methods of analysis, Collier demonstrates how current international development polices have exacerbated rather than diminishedRead MoreCase Analysis : New Coke1130 Words   |  5 PagesCase Analysis: New Coke Situation Analysis Founded in 1892, the Coca-Cola Company is known to have created the â€Å"world’s best-selling soft drink.† However, in the 1970s, Coca-Cola was rivaled by Pepsi-Cola, a competitor offering a substitute product. Coca-Cola had been winning the war for over 87 years when consumers began to prefer Pepsi-Cola’s product. Even loyal Coca-Cola consumers admitted to desiring Pepsi over traditional Coke. These confessions, combined with Pepsi’s own research findingsRead MoreAn Indepth Look at Warfare in Medieval Japan in Joseph Conlans State of War; The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan978 Words   |  4 PagesConlans â€Å"State of War; The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan† is an depth look at Japans emerging warrior class during a time period of constant warfare in Medieval Japan. His work however doesn’t revolve around the re-fabrication and in-depth analysis of battles sieged like many contemporary examinations of wars and battl es won and lost. Instead the author vies to navigate the reader on journey into the warrior class’s lives and how they evolved through a statistical analysis of records. ThisRead MoreInternal And External Environment Analysis Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze both the internal and external environments in which they operate (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014, p. 11). This analysis will enable them to pinpoint those elements that threaten their current and future profitability as well as those elements that offer the potential to increase current and future profitability (Hill, et al., 2014, pp. 44-45). The external environment analysis specifically looks at the industry within which a business functions as well as the competitive forces that affect andRead More Analysis of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome by Leonard Cottrell Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome by Leonard Cottrell   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome, Mr. Leonard Cottrell, inspired by the book, The Histories of Polybius, translated by W. R. Paton. Mr. Cottrell, endeavored to recreate the journeys of Hannibal by traveling by car nearly the same route in 1959. Mr. Cottrell traveled by car the journey of Hannibal through northern Spain, the modern day Swiss Alps, and down into the Italian peninsula while constantly referring to Polybuis writingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Omnitel Pronto Italias Greatest Strength1380 Words   |  6 PagesPronto Italia performed extensive market research to identify the needs of its customer segments. Through analysis, a need for a new pricing strategy was evident. From the research, it was determined that consumers viewed the monthly usage fee as a tax and deeply resented it, they did not want to pay an activation fee and only wanted to pay for services used. Through the competitor analysis, it was found that Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) had a strong distribution channel and was primarily directedRead MoreThe Problem Of Self-Expression In 1984 By George Orwell848 Words   |  4 Pagesneed of individualism. George Orwell portrays this by using â€Å"the red sash Julia wears and her voluptuous appearance to arouse feelings of hatred and resentment that only dissipate when he learns he can possess her physically† (Sex, Love, And Loyalty theme analysis). This evidence suggest that since Winston couldn’t have Julia due to the government he was angered by how much control the government has to where he couldn’t be with someone he is attracted to. Another example ca n be found through Winston’sRead MoreAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homer’s Odyssey1555 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homer’s Odyssey In short, The Odyssey is a story of the war hero Odysseus’ pain and suffering caused by the extensive separation from his family and home during the chronicle of events after the fall of Troy. In the unraveling of these adventures, the reader is immersed in a world of heroic feats, strange creatures and lustful gods. However, behind all the myths and legends, there are a wide variety of underlying themes and concepts, which not only develop the plot andRead MoreHarley Davidson Executive Summary Essay examples797 Words   |  4 PagesCase Analysis of Harley-Davidson, Inc. Executive Summary Harley-Davidson, Inc. (NYSE:HOG) was founded in 1903. The home base was originally founded in and even today remains in Milwaukee Wisconsin. Harley-Davidson’s popularity grew significantly during World War I, when the U.S. infantry used 20,000 of the company’s motorcycles in its war effort (Taylor, 2010). Best recognized for its manufacturing of heavyweight motorcycles, Harley-Davidson has captured half the U.S. market and a third ofRead MoreA Far Cry from Africa: Divided Loyalties1682 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica: Divided Loyalties Derek Walcott’s â€Å"A Far Cry from Africa† is a representation of ethnic strife and divided loyalties that are communicated through the referencing of the Mau Mau Uprising, which is essentially an amplification of the speakers internal conflict in regards to his mixed heritage. A Far Cry from Africa cannot fully be understood without examining it through a Marxism perspective, which illuminates the issue of conflict in regards to ethnic strife and divided loyalties: Marxists

Analysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell - 1092 Words

Totalitarianism. A totalitarian government seeks to regulate not solely industrial and legislative matters but the demeanors, ethics, thoughts, and opinions of its citizens; therefore removing the difference between state and society. The goal of a totalitarian government is to replace the existing society with a perfect one. In the novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dominant figure in the ways which he controls Oceania. Orwell portrays a society with a government that oversees and influences each facet of human life to the point that even having an unfaithful thought that is in disagreement with the law is forbidden. Big Brother effectively controls Oceania through physical control, psychological control, and control over the past and memories. Big Brother uses the method of physical force to successfully control the citizens of Oceania. The Party is inflicting so much pain on Winston that .The physical torture of Winston is so effective that he is all the more willing to confess not only crimes of his own, but also crimes he did not commit. The power of the Party is more real and threatening than one may think. In the Ministry of Love, the Party inflicts pain on its prisoners to result in a confession and change who they are. Anyone who defies the Party is punished through brutal torture. After being oppressed to weeks of this agonizing therapy, Winston himself realizes that nothing leads to persuasion better than physical pain. By conditioning theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1362 Words   |  6 PagesKathie Tejada Professor Antonio Tomà ¡s Guerrero Dà ­az COLI 214B 1984 This novel, 1984, is a dystopia and takes place in Oceania where people live in a totalitarian society. The author, George Orwell, wrote this as if he was looking into the future and what it was going to turn in to. This group of people, called The Party, have control over everything and everyone, and they have a leader, known as Big Brother, who is everywhere throughout the novel and the people look up to him. They invented a languageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1084 Words   |  5 Pages1984 was written by British author George Orwell. The main character is an average man by the name of Winston Smith. Winston does not agree with the ideals of the party; this gets him arrested by the thought police. 1984 proclaims what could happen if people just let the government do all their thinking for them. 1.In the world of 1984, what is considered orthodox is not the same as the actual world. In the book in order to be considered orthodox one must never question the party or have any individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1493 Words   |  6 Pagessteadily bringing us closer to the world of Big Brother because the government has the ability to collect information from devices that are constantly being in use such as cell phones, televisions, and computers without our consent. In the book entitled 1984, George Orwell reveals how Oceania was a world where no one could be trusted; an action as simple as thinking was considered a violation of the law and you could be arrested for it. Individuals were living in a society where their own thoughts, evenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1288 Words   |  6 PagesControlled freedom Present day society is very much like society in the book 1984. Although, some of the procedures have diminished slightly, they still do exist, and are still current in today’s society. it’s a shame that most people fail to see that our â€Å"free† nation is actually still controlled. we are being manipulated in such a manner that we do not see by propaganda, media, lies, and yes even torture. Many citizens can say that here in America we are free nation or have freedom, but do weRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1088 Words   |  5 Pages1984 The book that I chose for my first book report was 1984 by George Orwell. The story begins by introducing a man named, Winston Smith, a simple man from the country known as Oceania. He lives in a small flat within London, on the Island known as Airstrip One. Winston is a part of the outer party, which is a part of the ruling party within Oceania, and is a low ranking member who works for the Ministry of Truth as a propaganda officer. The people of the ruling party are constantly being watchedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell968 Words   |  4 PagesThe book, 1984 by George Orwell, is about the external and internal conflicts that take place between the two main characters, Winston and Big Brother and how the two government ideas of Democracy and totalitarianism take place within the novel. Orwell wrote the novel around the idea of communism/totalitarianism and how society would be like if it were to take place. In Orwell’s mind democracy and communism cre ated two main characters, Winston and Big Brother. Big Brother represents the idea ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984, written by George Orwell, depicts a horrendous future in which the citizens of the tyrannous state of Oceania live under unceasing surveillance. The mysterious character of Big Brother serves as the leader of this dystopian society while members of the Party work for total power over the general public. Telescreens are installed in every room for constant investigation, language is continuously modified, and extreme actions are made in order to achieve the end goal of absolute controlRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1253 Words   |  6 Pagesno point of trying to live a regular life. In the book 1984 by George Orwell nearly everyone in the book is brainwashed and given a lot of false information. Winston and other characters only provide a little bit of hope. With a little bit of hope i n the brainwashed world there is still absolutely no chance for any recovery unless the upper management screws up. This hope provides nearly no chance of humanity going back to normal. In the book, 1984, Big Brother is watching over everyone at all timesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell2321 Words   |  10 Pagespossible crime, thoughtcrime. In the novel â€Å"1984†, by George Orwell, Winston Smith rebelles passively against the idea of living in a complete uniform world under Big Brother’s dreadful surveillance. Thought crime’s impact on the novel’s population is devastating, so much so that it is somewhat hard to picture today’s society in its place. The sad reality is that thoughtcrime does impact the lives of the people in today’s society to some extent as it does in the book. The level of punishment for such a crimeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell930 Words   |  4 Pages The book 1984 was fille d with constant rebellion from one individual known as Winston Smith who does not believe in the â€Å"Party† and would much rather join the â€Å"Brotherhood† where he can oppose the Party. While in Divergent, Beatrice Prior is loyal and compliant with her government until she learns that she is a rare type of human known as a divergent and poses a threat to her government. These two stories while incredibly different have many similarities as well. Both stories are about people trying

Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland Free Essays

string(136) " Unionists and Unionists will do likewise, it is very difficult for the people involved to forget the past and forgive their opponents\." There is a large variety of social, political and religious reasons why it has been hard to obtain peace in Northern Ireland; there have also been many events that occurred in Northern Ireland that seriously hindered peace progress talks. These are four events that seriously effect peace in Northern Ireland right up to the current day, the Civil Rights Movement, Bloody Sunday, Hunger Strikes and Peace Movements. All these events will be described in my piece of work, I will identify why they happened and who was involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will also explain how a power sharing agreement took so long to be put into place because of the impact these events had on the prejudice between Catholic Nationalists and Protestant Unionists. The Civil Rights Movement was a series of Nationalist Catholic marches held between 1967 and 1972 in Northern Ireland, these marches were organised to protest against the discrimination Catholics faced at that time. This discrimination came in many forms for example Catholics found it harder to get houses and some families were on the waiting list for years while single Protestants were placed in homes before them. They also found it hard to get their children good education, or even get themselves a job because many employers would only take on Protestants. It even effected voting as not every Catholic was aloud to take part in the election campaign. So the Nationalist Catholics organised many marches demanding equal rights and to stop prejudice against them. Though these marches were organised with peaceful intent they often turned into mass riots and conflict between Catholic and Protestant civilians. Sometimes it was suspected terrorists had infiltrated peaceful marches and caused violence that often escalated into riots and these caused innocent people to get seriously injured. One of the most famous riots was the Battle of Bogside; this riot took place in Derry and lasted from 12-14 August 1969. The riot saw over five hundred women and children evacuated out of the area and caused over 1000 casualties. It was clear the Irish police and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) alone could not deal with mass violence on this scale so to try and stop the riots the British Government sent paratroopers in to try and obtain peace. The paratrooper’s main objective was to try and destroy the IRA which was quickly reforming. But many Irish people saw the paratroopers as occupational forces and because of this they where largely hated by Catholics. This led to a lot of tension in and around the country and even led to a slight collapse in the Northern Irish government as they only half met the demands of the people involved with the Civil Rights Movement. This caused uproar as Nationalist Catholics still felt discriminated against so they continued to act out violently in public protests, this lead to one of the most tragic days in the history of Northern Ireland, Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday was the 30th of January 1972, it began as a march Londonderry organised by the Civil Rights Movement to protest against internment. Internment began in 1971, this was a law passed by the British Government allowing suspected terrorist in Northern Ireland to be arrested and imprisoned without charge. Catholic Nationalist was strongly against internment as most of the people arrested where Catholic, when there where almost equal amounts of terrorist on both sides. Some of the Catholics that were imprisoned became subject to torture like lack of sleep, this lead to national outrage. Pre-organised marches at this point by British Government 15,000 Catholics still congregated in the middle of the city on the 30th of January 1972 and began a protest march. But later that day violence began as Catholics began to throw rocks and other objects at British paratroopers who responded by opening fire on a crowd of unarmed civilians and killed thirteen of them, some of which were shot in the back. This did not help the peace process at all; the nation was again outraged, the little trust between Nationalist and paratroopers had now been totally destroyed and the deaths of those thirteen civilians were considered murders, the people that died were considered martyrs to the Nationalist cause. This strengthened the IRA’s cause and they began to get funding and weaponry from other countries, such as the USA, they seemed to many to have proven their point that they needed to attack the Unionists and paratroopers and not just defend the Nationalist. It also affected power sharing talks between Nationalists and Unionists, Nationalist Catholics across the country saw the paratroopers as murders, and what added insult to injury was the fact that the paratroopers were not disciplined in any way for they had done, so hatred between Catholics and paratroopers and Catholics And Protestants (who by many were blamed for the deaths on Bloody Sunday) severely escalated. Catholics began to say there was no way they would ever share power with murderers, how could they ever trust the Government and Protestants to not make the same mistakes, how could they be sure there would not be a second event as catastrophic as Bloody Sunday, this meant any peace agreement between Nationalists and Unionists would be delayed. If one was put into place just after the Civil Rights Movement it would have lead to a national outrage as the hatred and violence between Nationalists and Protestants that many did not see peace as an option and many would refuse to stop the violence. The Civil Rights Movement and all its marches, including Bloody Sunday still have a big impact on peace today. Even though in 2007 a power sharing agreement was reached there is still a lot of prejudice and anger between the Nationalist and Unionist. Nationalists look back at events such as Bloody Sunday or the Battle of Bogside with hatred towards Unionists and Unionists will do likewise, it is very difficult for the people involved to forget the past and forgive their opponents. You read "Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland?" in category "Papers" People still do not trust the British Government after the paratroopers murdered those thirteen men and this has made it difficult for the British Government to make any major decisions influencing Northern Ireland as they would widely be discredited and not accepted. Another factor that has made it difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland is the Hunger Strikes of 1980-1981. Members of the IRA that had been imprisoned were treated like everyday criminals, but they wanted to be recognised as prisoners of war. Prisoners of war were treated differently than normal prisoners, they got to wear there own clothes, aloud to organise their own activities in the prison, they would have freedom of association, they would serve less time for their crimes then a normal prisoner and they would not have to participate in prison work. The members of the IRA that were inside the prison believed they should be know as prisoners of war and get their privileges for a variety of reasons, for one they were jailed from a court without a jury, they felt the situation in Ireland was a war whether the Government would admit it or not and also members of the IRA that had been in the jail before them had these privileges but they were taken away as time progressed. But the British Government refused to grant them these privileges and did not allow them to be known as prisoners of war, this caused uproar with the IRA members that were imprisoned and other splinter groups. A while before the hunger strikes were put into place members of the IRA in the jail went on a thing known as the ‘Dirty Protest’ this is were prisoners would cover the walls of there cell with their own excrement, though it caused extra work for the prison workers and made the jail generally filthy it did not have a large effect on the outside world. It did not bring much attention to the prisoner’s situation and it was clear a larger demonstration would have to come to place to have a big enough impact to affect the outside world, the prisoners felt hunger strikes were the best way to achieve their goal. The leader of the very first hunger strikes was called Brendan Hughes, but he was not seen as a good leader at the time and made a vital mistake by calling the strike of when he thought the British Government would give in to their demands but they did not. So weeks after the first attempt at a hunger strike Bobby Sands took over as the leader and developed a plan were a new person would go on strike every week, this was so there would be roughly a death a week if the British Government did not give up to their demands, a death a week would have the ultimate shock factor on the public. Even when the hunger strikes began and Bobby Sands, who opted to be the first strikers, was about to die Margaret Thatcher refused to intervene, she did not want to admit to the situation in Northern Ireland as being a war and that meant not allowing the prisoners on strike to be know as prisoners of war, she also did consider there crimes any different as the crimes of the over prisoners, she famously declared ‘crime is crime is crime; it is not political. This sparked outrage across Northern Ireland as there was huge support for what Bobby Sands and the other hunger strikers were doing, such support that Bobby Sands was elected as an MP while he was starving in jail. When Booby Sands was announced dead May 5, 1981, he was aged 27 and was on strike 66 days, he was known as a martyr for the Nationalist cause and for the IRA. The national outcry that occurred after his death resulted in more people joining the IRA and a big increase in their activity. The British Government and Unionist were once again considered murderers by the majority of Nationalist people. Over 100,000 people attended Bobby Sands funeral, which was over one fifth the Catholics population in Northern Ireland at the time. The media coverage of Bobby Sands death sparked a wave of support and sympathy around the world for him, the other hunger strikers, and what the IRA were trying to achieve. There were huge protests on the street and violence around the country in support of what the strikers were doing. The Unionist and British response to the hunger strike was reactionary, they tried their best to stop the hunger strikes by trying to half meet the prisoners demands but they did not solve the root of the problem, the peoples pride and passion and their believe that they were correct. Eventually ten prisoners died as a result of the hunger strikes and the British Government proposed that prisoners from the IRA and other terrorist organisations were given many advantages that prisoners of war were given but they still had to participate in prison work and were not presented with the term prisoners of war. After the hunger strikes Margaret Thatcher boasted that that they had not cave in to the demands of the hunger strikers and it was a victory for the British Government. But the political effect of the hunger strikes was huge, the British government and what they stood for were resented hugely again by the Nationalist in Northern Ireland, people saw them as murders and lyres and with the events of Bloody Sunday still on peoples mind the British and Unionist were hated more then ever by Catholics. This effected peace in the long run as well power sharing was not accepted for so long because of events such as this and the passion behind them. Nationalist do not want to share power with the murders of one of there heroes Bobby Sands, and do not want to share power with people that they considered caused through there unfair democracy such violence and disorder in Northern Ireland for so many years, that caused so many lives to be lost. There have been many peace talks based around Northern Ireland over the years, most were to do with power sharing but many broke down because of events like the Civil Rights Movement and hunger strikes. The first major peace talk was the 1973-1974 power sharing executive; this was agreed between the major political parties and William Whitelaw the Northern Ireland secretary. The power sharing executive, known as the Sunningdale Agreement, suggested that a new power sharing assembly was elected to govern Northern Ireland and that a power sharing executive represented the main political parties and guaranteed to share power between the Republic and Northern Ireland. Although this agreement was well received by most parties, the DUP opposed the agreement and refused to join. A general strike was organised in May 1974 by the Unionist Ulster workers council brought Northern Ireland to a halt. This caused the power sharing executive to resign and as a result of this direct rule from Westminster returned, the Sunningdale Agreement had failed. The next attempted peace agreement was the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement; this was between Margaret Thatcher and the Irish Taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald. They agreed to an intergovernmental conference that would be held regularly, they would keep cross border co-operation on political legal and security matters, the British Government accepted the possibility of a united Ireland in the future, but only if the majority of Northern Ireland consented and the Republic of Ireland accepted the existence of partition and the principle of consent. Nationalist across Northern Ireland were divided in their reactions, the SDLP saw it as a big chance for progress but Sinn Fein saw it as enforced partition and did not approve. Unionist resented this agreement and would not coincided with what it was saying, big strikes and demonstrations followed the release of the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the violence of the people and paramilitaries was worse then ever, the agreement had little effect and therefore failed. One of the most major peace talks was the 1998 Good Friday Agreement; also know as the Belfast Agreement. It was signed in Belfast in April 1998 by the British and Irish governments and was approved by most Northern Ireland parties, the only major party to disapprove of the agreement was the DUP. It was though approved by most of the voters of Northern and the Republic of Ireland. The final Agreement was posted to every household in Northern Ireland and put to a vote in May it included plans for a Northern Ireland assembly with a power sharing executive and new cross border structures involving the Republic of Ireland. There were also controversial plans on paramilitary’s giving up their weapons and the early release of paramilitary prisoners. A vote was also held in the Irish Republic, the result was staggering with 71% of people in Northern Ireland and 94% in the Republic voted that the agreement should be accepted. Throughout the first three years of the agreement, Unionists said the Government and major Nationalist parties were failing to live back up the rule for decommissioning of arms, as many paramilitaries such as the IRA were simply not handing over their guns. Moreover, Sinn Fein said the British Government did not demilitarise quickly enough, they stated they could not force anyone to give up arms and that the agreement only stated that the parties should use all their power to make paramilitary’s give up their guns, they had discovered a bit of a loophole and arguments quickly started. Eventually after much debating a power sharing agreement has been signed recently in 2007 that the Republic and Northern Ireland are both happy to consent to, it took so long to come to a power sharing agreement that all parties are happy with because of all the complications along the way, a lot of these from the ‘battles’ Unionists and Nationalist have fort with one another down the years, this caused a lot of hate and prejudice between Catholics and Protestants which lead to events such as Bloody Sunday and the hunger strikes that represented what the Irish people stood for at the time and there pure passion for what they believed in. All these events left such an aftermath that people would not consent to any peace agreements or power sharing until the situation had cooled down, we can only hope that the 2007 agreement brings peace to a troubled Northern Ireland and the civilians that live there. But will the peace last, and will all the political parties and paramilitaries be able to keep peace and settle down, we can only wait and see what the future holds for Northern Ireland. How to cite Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland?, Papers

Economical Terms - Average Revenue

Question: Discuss about the Economical Terms, Average Revenue. Answer: Introduction: Total revenue means the sum total of all the revenues earned and generated by the firm. In mathematical terms, total revenue means the revenue or the price per unit multiplied by the number of units of the product sold. The more the number of units sold, the greater is the revenue generated by the firm. Average revenue is the average revenue generated by the product, having a pre-determined selling price. In economical terms, Average revenue is calculated by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold. Marginal revenue refers to the change in the total revenue of a firm with a change in the unit increase or decrease in the sale of the product. Hence, marginal revenue is computed by the per unit difference in the total revenue of the firm, with a unit increase in the number of units sold. Price Quantity demanded Average revenue Total revenue Marginal revenue $30 0 $0 $0 30 1 $30 $30 $30 30 2 $30 $60 $30 30 3 $30 $90 $30 Fixed costs are the costs which a firm incurs irrespective of the production carried out by the firm. This implies that the fixed cost occur even if the firm does not generate any revenues or does not carry out any such activities. Fixed cost is a certain fixed amount and it continues to incur at the same amount, irrespective of the quantum of production or sales by the firm. Variable costs refer to the costs which tend to occur per unit of the level of production. It varies with the quantum of production and are avoidable in nature, i.e., if the firm does not produce any product, it does not have to incur the variable costs. Total variable costs are computed by multiplying the variable cost per unit and the number of products produced. Total costs can be computed as the aggregate of the fixed costs and the variable costs. Average fixed costs can be computed by dividing the total fixed costs incurred by the firm during the period divided by the number of units produced by the firm. Average variable costs can be computed by dividing the total variable costs incurred by the firm during the period divided by the number of units produced by the firm. Average variable costs tend to decrease with the increase in production and it remains stable after a particular level of production. This stability implies the most efficient utilization of the resources. Average total costs refer to the total costs per unit of the product. It can be mathematically calculated by dividing the total costs by the number of products manufactured by the firm. Marginal cost refers to the change in the total cost of a firm with a change in the unit increase or decrease in the production or manufacture of the product. Hence, marginal cost is computed by the per unit difference in the total cost of the firm, with a unit increase in the number of units produced. Total product total fixed cost Total variable cost Total cost Average fixed cost Average variable cost Average total cost Marginal cost 0 $100 $ 0 $100 1 100 100 $200 $100 $100 $200 $200 2 100 180 $280 $50 $90 $190 $80 3 100 240 $340 $33.33 $80 $113.33 $60 4 100 320 $420 $25 $80 $105 $80 List of References: Salvatore, D. (2008). Microeconomics- Theory and applications (Fifth ed.) T.S. Ragan, C. (2013). Microeconomics (Fourteenth ed.). Canada: Pearson Education.

Letter of Recommendation

Question: Write about theLetter of Recommendation. Answer: [Professors name] [Professors departmental address] [Professors phone number] [Professors institutional email address] [Date] [Students name] [Students institutional address] Dear Sir/Maam It is my complete inclination to acclaim [Students name] for admission to [course name] at [university name]. She is an outstanding student and an efficient individual. She is a very polite student with her morals in place and one of the rare talents. She is a Major in Mechanical Engineering with a cap of 4.62/5.0. I had the pleasure of meeting her and being her Professor when she enrolled in our University under the Undergraduate Program. She has a DSTA scholarship (Undergraduate through Masters) and is one of my brightest students. (Safier, 2015). She has excellent leadership qualities. Her 3rd year project: AIAA Design Build Fly UAV Competition, held in US, where she led a team of 9 members to participate in this annual competition. She has great interest in prototyping and has built several interesting and useful prototype: an Electric Skateboard (for last mile commute), an anti-theft device (for EG2604), a cheap alternative for RFID Security System (for home uses), an Infrared Remote to deactivate power supply (for home use) and a 2.4 GHz remote to remotely control lights in house (for home use). She has impressed all her professors with her creativity and skills. (Doyle, 2016). She is a quick and enthusiastic learner. She actively enrolls in Coursera and edX courses so that she can gain more knowledge outside of her major fields of study in NUS. She has knowledge of C++, Java and Python programming. She has done two internships at DSTA. One project was titled Trans loading of Vehicles at Sea and the other was Autonomous UAV Charging .She attended Hanyang International Summer School. She also takes interest in sports like swimming, dodge ball and badminton and participated in Inter Faculty Games or IFG in 2015 and 2016. (1st June 2016-28th June 2016) (Scribendi, 2016). She is a highly motivated student and very passionate about engineering. As mentioned earlier she is highly interested in prototyping and has a knack for solving everyday problems in a creative manner. She is dependable and disciplined. And as her Professor, I feel really elated for her achievements so far which is why I highly recommend her. I would be extremely honored if she gets the opportunity to make her mark in your university too. Please feel free to contact me for any further assistance or information. Regards, [Professors signature] [Professors name and title]. References Doyle, A. (2016).Student Recommendation Letter Samples and Writing Tips. [online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/letter-of-recommendation-template-2062920 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Enkivillage. (2016).How to Write a Recommendation Letter for a Student. [online] Available at: https://www.enkivillage.com/how-to-write-a-recommendation-letter-for-a-student.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. MIT Admissions. (2016).Writing Recommendations. [online] Available at: https://mitadmissions.org/apply/prepare/writingrecs [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Safier, R. (2015). 4 Amazing Recommendation Letter Samples for Students. [Blog]PrepScholar. Available at: https://blog.prepscholar.com/4-amazing-recommendation-letter-samples [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Sample Recommendation Letter. (2016). 1st ed. [ebook] owl.english.purdue.edu. Available at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/media/pdf/1367380800_982.pdf [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Scribendi. (2016).College Recommendation Letter Sample. [online] Available at: https://www.scribendi.com/advice/college_recommendation_letter_sample.en.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016].