Psychological Testing Essay

Singular insight tests are of two kinds; Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test and Wechsler tests. They tests individual’s insight in number juggling, jargon, cognizance, verbal among different controls. Singular tests are generally utilized in instruction arrangement, clinical evaluation and to quantify an individual’s aptitudes in the occasion a wide an enormous of people are being analyzed (Roid, 2003). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test is utilized in testing youngsters that are mentally insufficient so as to put them in the specialized curriculum programs. These tests are taken exclusively. Singular tests are described by a few preferences; they make it workable for the inspector to collaborate with the examinee setting up an affinity in which the communication can be watched and surveyed. They likewise give data on why a few techniques and strategies used to gauge knowledge fall flat. Singular tests likewise make it workable for the analyst to survey an assortment of capacities in examinees as it isn't confined. Singular tests give a superior method of surveying youngsters are genuinely upset (Roid, 2003). These tests make it workable for appraisals to be made on examinees that are in any physical or passionate condition, for example, drained, wiped out or on edge. Gathering insight tests include surveying a progression of a wide range of issues in a mass of examinees. They are generally utilized in schools and the military. They could be fitness tests, educational evaluation tests or trial of subjective capacities. They are described by pen and paper, as a rule are time restricted, include nearly nil analyst to examinee connection are have numerous options making them simple to score. They are ordinarily utilized in school and occupation arrangements, and in the investigation of specific standards or marvels in a populace (Santrock, 2008). Gathering tests have the upside of improving examiner’s job as they are fast and simple to manage. It is likewise conceivable to direct them on at the same time to enormous quantities of examinees. Scoring in bunch tests is increasingly objective when contrasted with singular tests. Gathering tests are regularly non-verbal (Santrock, 2008). Gathering tests give information that is increasingly dependable as they cause it feasible for huge numbers to be examined which to give great delegate of the whole populace, the subsequent information and end is in this way progressively solid as it is more agent of the populace than if the standards were being concentrated in a person as is with singular tests. 7. The favorable circumstances and disservices of projective versus target character appraisal strategies Projective character evaluation strategy is a test that includes utilization of open-finished inquiries to inspect the individual being tried. Projective tests include questions that are unstructured consequently give the individual being analyzed more opportunity to react in the suitable manner when contrasted with target tests. These tests typically require the examinee to react to boosts that is vague (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). It depends on the way that individuals react to improvements that are uncertain in manners that expose their sentiments, wants and needs. The benefit of this technique is that makes it feasible for the clinician to consider and look at oblivious parts of subject’s character. These tests are not straightforward henceforth make no open door for subjects to lie or phony their character attributes. The shortcoming of projective tests is that the gathered data isn't as dependable and suitable as is required. This depends on the way that the analysts that utilization the technique expect that the subjects can not lie about their character. Breaking down information gathered by this strategy can be tedious and tiring as it needs the clinician to experience it without anyone else. New innovation, for example, PC scoring which is quick can not be utilized in this technique (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). Target character appraisal technique includes the utilization of inquiries and things that are normalized, explicit and clear in testing people under examination. These tests are portrayed by constrained decision of the examinee’s reactions. A large portion of the inquiries are planned to such an extent that they require yes or no, and valid or bogus reactions. Target testing has a few focal points. Target techniques quick to do. This is ascribed to the way that the appropriate responses required are order and needn't bother with the respondents to think or develop the appropriate responses giving superfluous subtleties that sit around (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). This empowers the information to be gathered and investigated inside a brief timeframe profiting results inside the necessary time. This technique is likewise progressively affordable when contrasted with the projective testing strategy. This in light of the fact that the inquiries are anything but difficult to get ready and the way that all they need is yes or no reactions suggests that they don't require a great deal of room. This saves money on the expense of printing the survey as less pages are required. The inquiries are additionally simple to answer making the scientist to gather the required information quick consequently doesn't invest a great deal of energy in the field which sets aside cash that would have been utilized on upkeep and transport. Target test strategies additionally make it feasible for innovation to be utilized, for example, PC scoring which is quicker, not so much tiring but rather more productive when contrasted with projective tests that require the specialist to experience the reactions without anyone else so as to think of the outcomes ( Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). . Like some other strategy, target appraisal techniques likewise have detriments. These strategies typically include questions that are straightforward which makes the people under examination to comprehend what the clinicians need to concentrate in them. This makes them falsehood or fashion answers. In the occasion the individual completing the test does exclude lie scales which give data to the specialist on the probability of the subject lying at that point wrong information is gathered. This tests likewise portrayed by assortment of one-sided information as it gives chance to the subject to react not the state of affairs but rather the manner in which they wish things were. (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). The structure of the inquiries doesn't permit the subjects to include more data their yes or no, valid or bogus answers. This could make the analyst pass up a major opportunity o9n crucial data. 3. A portion of the misguided judgments concerning the contrasts among inclination and accomplishment tests. Accomplishment tests are the normal tests that are typically given out in homerooms and instructive appraisals. They are utilized to test what an individual can do or what they know. They are typically regulated after some action to test if people have gotten a handle on whatever was being educated. Models are study hall tests, constant appraisal tests, driving tests, last assessments among others. Accomplishment tests in school are utilized to decide if understudies comprehend what has been educated, which classes to put them, they are likewise used to rate schools and foresee an individual’s achievement in specific orders in future in the event that they are progressing admirably. Inclination tests for the most part are completed to evaluate the psychological capacities of people. These tests dependent on the idea that natural mental capacities of people can be estimated. Inclination tests are normally done to test student’s mental capacity as they are accepted to give an image of how the understudy can perform scholastically. It is accepted that the individuals who finish the assessment qualify scholastically for what course they are applying for. Instances of fitness test incorporate SATs. Inclination tests have been alluded to as quality estimation on ones mental capacity. Nonetheless, pundits of the idea contend that natural capacities can not be estimated consequently the test simply like some other test is utilized to gauge what an individual has had the option to accomplish when the test is being completed. The aftereffects of this test henceforth show the individuals’ accomplishment in the subjects that were being tried on. This is valid regardless of what the subject the inquiries are trying on. Thusly, inclination tests are a lot of equivalent to accomplishment tests. The contrast between the two tests anyway is in the suspicion about people that step through the two examinations. With inclination test, there is a misinterpretation that there is equivalent chance to learn for everybody stepping through the exam. It likewise is accepted that the enthusiasm of people taking inclination test in learning is equivalent and furthermore in exhibiting the educated capacity on the test. With accomplishment test it is expected that the tests normally depend on directions of a course or on some preparation that isn't really accessible to all the people stepping through the examination. The misguided judgment concerning the contrast between the two tests along these lines lies in the supposition that there is equivalent open door for going in inclination tests while accomplishment tests must be passed by the individuals who approach the course or preparing directions. 6. Data is apparently assembled by the run of the mill projective strategy Projective procedures are techniques for evaluating character attributes of people that utilization addresses that are unstructured and not explicit. The inquiries utilized in this procedure are not straightforward suggesting that the people being examined can not distinguish what the analyst or a therapist is looking from them (Lilienfeld, Wood and Garb, 2001). Normally projective strategy is utilized to consider reaction of subjects to questions or circumstances that are vague. It is seen that the way that these circumstances are not known to the subjects will empower them to react fittingly without lying or change their character. It is accepted that people react to vague circumstances and inquiries in a genuine manner. Their reaction to these circumstances that they don't unmistakably comprehend draws out their actual character as it there is no open door for falsehood or character to be alte

Love Essays (1600 words) - English-language Films,

Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, a primary character in Nathaniel Hawthorne?s tale The Scarlet Letter, ends up being a miscreant against man, against God and above all against himself since he has submitted infidelity with Hester Prynne, bringing about an ill-conceived kid, Pearl. His erring against himself, for which he at last followed through on the cost of death, end up being more unsafe and more ruinous than this wrongdoing of the tissue, and his transgression against God. Socrates stated, ?Know thyself,? furthermore, Shakespeare stated, ?To thine own self be valid.? In the event that Reverend Dimmesdale had been consistent with himself he surely wouldn?t have endured as much as he did. What drove Dimmesdale to hold in his self-censuring truth? To answer this, it?s important to analyze the entire character of Reverend Dimmesdale while clarifying his evil circumstance. Dimmesdale isn't oblivious, he is very accomplished. As Hawthorne states, Rev. Mr. Dimmesdale; a youthful priest who had originated from one of the incomparable English colleges, bringing all the learning of the age into our wild forestland. His expert articulation and strict enthusiasm had just given the sincere of high prominence in his calling.? (Hawthorne 72) This man?s ethics had, until the infidelity, been high. He is otherworldly in light of the fact that on being of the Puritan confidence, he is a pastor of the expression of God. All through the vast majority of the novel, Rev. Dimmesdale is compelled to conceal his blame of being Hester?s accomplice in wrongdoing. When in all actuality, he isn't being constrained by anybody, yet himself, for he is the person who decides not to uncover his mystery to the town. Dimmesdalehas a disguised sin that is, eating at him. He just doesn?t have the mental fortitude to concede his wrongs. He is by all accounts a defeatist during these seven years of living with blame. There is a scene in section 3 where Rev. Dimmesdale states, ?Hester Prynne?If thou f eelest it to be for thy soul?s harmony, and that thy natural discipline will in this manner be made progressively efficacious to salvation, I charge thee to stand up the name of thy individual ?heathen and individual victim! Be not quiet from any confused pity and delicacy with him; for, trust me, Hester, however he were to step down from a high spot, and remain there next to thee on thy platform of disgrace, yet better would it say it were things being what they are, than to shroud a liable heart through life? What can thy quiet accomplish for him, aside from it entice him-yea constrain him in a manner of speaking to add fraud to sin (73) In this scene it is as though we see Dimmesdale talking as a scoundrel, himself! Dimmesdale depicts himself unexpectedly. He is an all around regarded reverend but then, has, throughout the previous 7 years, took a shot at lecturing the expression of God, particularly while he encourages the assembly to admit straightforwardly to atone unto God. W hile, in all actuality, Dimmesdale is the one whoneeds a clean cognizant. He has an inclination that he needs to admit not exclusively to the town yet additionally too himself. Part of the way through the novel Dimmesdale presently can't seem to uncover reality, which, up until this point, has been eating up him, truly and intellectually. Since this great reverend is so otherworldly, he can't uncover his realities to the town so basically. He is of the Puritan confidence and being an adherent of that, the wrongdoing of infidelity is a terrific sin. The entire town would look down on him as though he were a two-timer. Which indeed, he is, however his transgression of infidelity in that town would have been laughed at similarly as Hester?s has. The reverend is so popular with the townsfolk that Hawthorne states, ?They liked him the mouthpiece of Heaven?s messages of shrewdness, reprimand, and love. In their eyes, the very ground on which he trod was purified.? ( 139 ) How else can the reverend live without uncovering his personality? He has been doing it for a long time, and it must be hard for him, intellectually and genuinely. Intellectually, his entire body closes down on the grounds that he can't bear it any longer, despite the fact that he doesn't surrender to admit yet. He has become gaunt in light of the fact that he has let the transgression against himself beat inside and on

Lexeme - Definition, Etymology and Examples

Lexeme s In etymology, a lexeme is the principal unit of the dictionary (or word load) of a language. Otherwise called aâ lexical unit,â lexical item,â orâ lexical word. In corpus semantics, lexemes are normally alluded to as lemmas. A lexeme is oftenbut not alwaysan singular word (a straightforward lexeme or word reference word, as its occasionally called). A solitary word reference word (for instance, talk) may have various inflectional structures or syntactic variations (in this model, talks, talked, talking). A multiword (or composite) lexeme is a lexeme comprised of more than one orthographicâ word, for example, a phrasal action word (e.g., talk up;â pull through), an open compound (fire engine;â couch potato), or a saying (toss in the towel;â give up the phantom). The manner by which a lexeme can be utilized in a sentence is dictated by its promise class or syntactic classification. Historical underpinnings From the Greek, word, discourse Models and Observations A lexeme is a unit of lexical importance, which exists paying little heed to any inflectional endings it might have or the quantity of words it might contain. Therefore, fibrillate, come down like a hurricane, and come in are altogether lexemes, as are elephant, run, cholesterol, satisfaction, set up with, pay the piper, and a huge number of other significant things in English. The headwords in a word reference are all lexemes.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, second ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Particulars of Lexemes [A] lexeme is a semantic thing definedâ by the accompanying particulars, which make up what is known as the lexical section for this thing: its sound structure and its spelling (for dialects with a composed standard);the syntactic classification ofâ the lexeme (noun,â intransitive action word, descriptor, etc.);its natural linguistic properties (for certain dialects, for example gender);the set of linguistic structures it might take, specifically, sporadic forms;its lexical meaning.These details apply to both straightforward and composite lexemes.(Sebastian Là ¶bner, Understanding Semantics. Routledge, 2013) The Meanings of Lexemes Definitions are an endeavor to characterizeâ the significance or feeling of a lexeme and to recognize the importance of the lexeme worried from the implications of different lexemes in the equivalent semantic field, for instance, the elephant from other huge well evolved creatures. There isâ a sense in which a definition portrays the potential importance of a lexeme; the significance just becomes preciseâ as it is completed in a specific circumstance. Since the division of the importance of a lexeme into faculties depends on the variety of significance perceivedâ in various settings, a strain exists in etymology between the acknowledgment of isolated faculties and the probability of importance found in definitions. This may well record in huge part for the divergenceâ betweenâ similar-sized word references in the quantity of faculties recorded and in ensuing contrasts of definition.(Howard Jackson and ‎Etienne Zã © Amvela, Words, Meaning and Vocabulary: An Introducti on to Modern English Lexicology, second ed. Continuum, 2005) Perpetual and Variable Lexemes By and large, it has no effect whether we take a syntactic or a lexical point of view. Lexemes, for example, the and are constant, i.e., there is just single word relating to each. Additionally constant are lexemes like effectively: albeit all the more proficiently is in certain regards like more enthusiastically, it's anything but a solitary word, however a grouping of two, and subsequently productively and all the more effectively are not types of a solitary lexeme. Variable lexemes, on the other hand, are those which have at least two structures. Where we have to clarify that we are thinking about a thing as a lexeme, not a word, we will speak to it in striking italics. Hard, for instance, speaks to the lexeme which has hard and harderand likewise hardestas its structures. Also are and is, alongside be, been, being, and so forth., are types of the lexeme be. . . . A variable lexeme is in this way a word-sized lexical thing considered in reflection from linguistic properties that f luctuate contingent upon the syntactic development in which it appears.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffroy Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Elocution: LECK-appear

Review on Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Audit on Childhood Obesity - Essay Example Also, the impact this sickness has on kids is unquestionably progressively confounded. Unmistakably, there is a lack in the writing with respect to youth corpulence. So as to address this issue, this paper will survey the present writing accessible with respect to youth corpulence and its fundamental causes. It intends to give a sketch with respect to the subject, and imprint the beginning stage for conceivable research headings that could be taken to all the more likely comprehend the malady, and ideally treat and forestall it later on. Youngster heftiness is one of the most testing issues confronting human services suppliers today. It has become a pandemic in North America, yet in the entire world also. As indicated by insights, roughly 22 million youngsters under 5 years old are overweight over the world, where the quantity of overweight kids and teenagers has multiplied in the last a few decades, remembering for creating nations and districts where an expansion in Western conduct and dietary ways of life is obvious (Deckelbaum and Williams, 2001). As per Ganz (2003), Overweight is the most widely recognized medical issue among youngsters in the United States today. In the previous three decades, the extent of overweight kids and young people has expanded 2-to 3-overlay. At present, 15% of youngsters are overweight, with a comparable number who are sufficiently substantial to be in danger for weight. Overweight in youth presents a more serious hazard for grown-up stoutness, just as various other constant wellbeing conditions. Obviously, overweight is a significant heath issue confronting our country. Furthermore, the diary article, Youth Obesity: Future Directions and Research Priorities (Hill, 1998), additionally cautions of the desire that the up and coming age of youngsters is probably going to be fatter and less fit than the flow age because of the low need given to youth weight in the open plan. The creators contend for the need to organize inquire about motivation later on, especially in the etiology, treatment, and counteraction of youth weight; and the need to move the issue of youth stoutness higher in the open plan. Schonfeld-Warden and Warden (1997), in another investigation entitled Pediatric Obesity: An Overview of Etiology and Treatment, likewise demonstrates that the essential explanations behind the expanding upward patterns of kid stoutness are the blend of stationary practices and diet. He contends that fat substance in American eating regimens has expanded on the grounds that more nourishments with higher fat substance are currently accessible. Sadly, finding a compelling treatment for the ailment is an overwhelming errand. As per Tanios (2000), there are three reasons why it has been hard for individuals today to treat weight, he lists: (1) the lack of engagement society has had on the sickness since it was never considered as a significant medical issue previously; (2) the accessibility of refined nourishments plenteous today; and (3) the inclination for the ailment to be acquired. Corpulence, and kid weight specifically, is thusly a perplexing infection, and basic foundations for it are inadequately comprehended. Nature versus Support: The Interplay of Factors So as to comprehend the multifaceted nature of kid weight as a sickness, it is basic to initially distinguish the reason for the illness. There are two general contentions that clarify the reason for heftiness. From one viewpoint, there is the dispute that stoutness is brought about by a

Lord of the Flies Symbolism Essay Example For Students

Ruler of the Flies Symbolism Essay In the book, Lord of the Flies, the writer every now and again utilizes imagery. Imagery n 1: the craftsmanship or practice of utilizing images esp. by contributing things with an emblematic importance or by communicating the undetectable or elusive by methods for obvious or exotic portrayals. As it were, examining or clarifying a more extensive, progressively broad point by connecting it emblematically with a particular occasion in an artistic work. The heavenly utilization of imagery in the book is one of the contributing components to the significance of Lord of the Flies. This book is peppered with instances of imagery, yet the ones that stand apart the most are: The breaking of Piggys scenes, the portrayal of the littluns and Jack as the individuals and the administration, and Simons discussion with the Lord of the Flies. The breaking of Piggys exhibitions implied substantially more than the simple defacing of a couple of glasses. Ralph made a stage forward and Jack smacked Piggys head. Piggys glasses took off and tinkled on the rocks. One sides broken. This is to some degree a defining moment in the book. The breaking of Piggys displays represents an imprint at which judicious impact rots as the story advances. To more readily get this, you should initially realize that Piggy himself is represented an adult figure, with insight and sound judgment. Thinking back on the story, one can start to acknowledge how obvious this is. After Piggys glasses are broken, the texture that holds the island society together starts to break up and everything goes amiss. This conversation is maybe the absolute most significant piece of the story, and may likewise be the most troublesome part to comprehend. Another unobtrusive, however significant symbolization is the portrayal of the littluns as the individuals, and Jack as the legislature. By utilizing this symbolization, the creator attempts to communicate what he feels isn't right with present day government. This symbolization is appeared in the book by an announcement made by Jack. Shouldn't something be said about the littluns? Sucks to the littluns! Someone needs to take care of them Nobody has up until this point. By this, the creator makes reference to the administration (Jack), and how government authorities ignore its kin (littluns). The most profoundly representative occasion in the book, is Simons conversation with the pigs head, or the Lord of the Flies. - and his look was held by that old, unpreventable acknowledgment. This announcement is vital to understanding the subject of Lord of the Flies. What the creator implies, is the inevitable acknowledgment of human capacities with respect to malicious. Furthermore, when the pigs head stated, Im part of you?, the creator intended to pass on that the limit with respect to underhanded is in every last one of us. The virtuoso of the writer, William Golding, can be plainly observed by taking a gander at the book, Lord of the Flies, in a progressively significant perspective. To really comprehend and appreciate this superb story, the peruser must glance at the more profound significance of the book, as opposed to just perusing the book in a shallow manner. In view of the creators master utilization of imagery, we can see that the breaking of Piggys glasses, Simons discussion with the Lord of the Flies, and the portrayal of the littluns and Jack as the individuals and the administration, mean significantly more than what they have all the earmarks of being.

The Role of Cortisol in Depression

The Role of Cortisol in Depression Depression Causes Print The Role of Cortisol in Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images People with depression tend to have reduced measures of serotonin in the brain and elevated levels of cortisol in their bloodstream. Since cortisol is related to stress, implementing a stress-management lifestyle may be an important aspect of coping with your depression. Understanding Cortisol Cortisol is an important hormone produced by the adrenal glands, the small endocrine glands that sit on top of our kidneys. It is secreted by the body in response to stress and is one of the hormones involved in the fight or flight response. Cortisol plays an important role in everything from how the body uses glucose (sugar), to the regulation of blood pressure, to the function of the immune system. In the short run, cortisol secretion has many benefits. It prepares you for physical and emotional challenges, generates bursts of energy in the face of trauma, and provides surges of immune activity when youre confronted with infectious diseases. Following this cortisol-induced activation state, your body goes through a necessary relaxation response. Cortisol production becomes problematic when youre exposed to continuous or prolonged stress, which results in the continuous production of cortisol. Prolonged elevated levels of cortisol can result in high blood sugar, high blood pressure, a reduced ability to fight infections, and increased fat storage in the body. In other words, in the short term, an increase in cortisol secretion may aid in survival, but long-term elevations may do the opposite. Stress, the Brain, and Depression Ongoing stress means that stress hormones are operating throughout the day for most of the day. This is exhausting to the body and may cause the neurotransmitters in your brain like serotoninâ€"the feel good chemical that appears to influence mood, appetite,  and sleep, among other thingsâ€"to stop functioning correctly, potentially leading to depression. In people who are not depressed, the level of cortisol in the bloodstream peaks in the morning then decreases as the day progresses. However, in roughly half of the people who live with depression, cortisol peaks earlier in the morning and does not level off or decrease in the afternoon or evening.?? It has been found that people with elevated cortisol levels are less responsive to psychotherapy treatments, implying that techniques that may reduce cortisol levels, such as stress management, may be an important part of a depression treatment regimen for these patients. Strategies Reducing your stress may be a useful way to temper chronically elevated cortisol levels, which may help mellow out the effects of depression. Consider these options: Relax:  Make sure you take some time every day, even if its just a few minutes, to completely relax your body and your mind.Meditation:  Using meditation  has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety, boost your mood, and even help physical ailments like headaches.??Get a massage:  Massage has proven benefits to relieve stress, anxiety, and tension.??Try art therapy:  Coloring, painting, drawing, or photographyâ€"whatever your pick to engage your inner artistâ€"can help drive away stress.Keep a journal:  Giving yourself a place to let it all out can be not only freeing, but it can also help you deal with stress you may not have even realized you had.Do something you love every day:  Even if its just for 10 minutes, being able to read the next chapter of that novel youre absorbed in or playing your guitar will help you unwind. What You Need to Know About the Stress Hormone You can also engage in some natural solutions that may help boost your mood, including: Exercise:  While it has been clearly demonstrated that physical exercise boosts mood, many studies have also shown that it increases serotonin levels in the brain.??Sleep well:  Getting enough sleep and keeping a regular sleep pattern (getting up and going to bed at the same time) also helps stave off depression and improve mood.Increase light exposure:  Sunlight is preferable, though getting light by way of a therapy light  can also help. A Word From Verywell There are many ways cortisol may contribute to the development of depression, either by affecting serotonin levels or through other endocrine pathways. Whats most important to understand is that elevated cortisol levels accompany depression and can make depression more challenging to treat. One way to lower cortisol levels is by adopting a stress-management lifestyle. We know that chronic stress can lead to elevated cortisol levels, which in turn is connected with depression as well as other serious conditions such as metabolic syndrome, heart disease, or stroke. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

My Goals For This Year

posted on August 10, 2014 We just had another amazing #oklaed Twitter chat tonight. I managed to arrive 15 minutes late, so I didn’t get in on the first question or two, but the rest of the questions focused on our goals for ourselves and our students this year. The process of sharing ideas with other teachers and administrators from around our state (and even some from other states!) helped crystallize my goals for this year. For students: As for me, I plan to be more reflective and responsive. I plan to slow down and get  to know my students better. I plan to work with my colleagues to help us all grow as professionals, to better teach our students and to better advocate for our students. What are your goals for your students, and for yourself? Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Denying Health Care to Immigrants - 2065 Words

Undocumented immigrants in the United States are denied and limited to health care access due to their legal status. However, recent arrived immigrants are healthier than the general U.S. population. According to the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (1979-1989), â€Å"Singh and Siahpush (2001) found that all-cause mortality was significantly lower among immigrants than among the U.S. born (18% lower for men and 13% lower for women), after adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and family income (Acevedo-Garcia Bates, 2008). While policy and Health Care Acts are denying and limiting health insurance to undocumented immigrants and wanting them out of the country, that may not be an appropriate strategy to promote health insurance in Latino communities since recent arriving immigrants are healthier than the general U.S. population. Some studies suggest that, â€Å"Latino and immigrants have more positive health behaviors, particularly related to substance abuse, than their non-Latino and U.S. born counterparts. For example, compared to non-Latino whites, Latinos are less likely to consume cigarettes or alcohol, independent of SES (Abraido-Lanza, Chao, Florez, 2005)(Acevedo-Garcia Bates, 2008). However, after several years of acculturating into the majority culture, Latinos/as are becoming accustomed to unhealthy habits that American citizens are familiar with. Researchers have taken in consideration the Latino HealthShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1519 Words   |  7 PagesNo issue in any immigration policy kindles more dispute than the issue of illegal immigration. Unfortunately, some people confuse legal and illegal immigration. Legal immigrants are here legally. They have the proper, legal documents that allow them to live and work in the U.S. without complications. 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Although some refugees still think of Canada as a â€Å"place of safety and asylum† , those refugees may change their opinion after â€Å"Cuts to refugee health care. Changes to rules for refugee applications. A bill to deport permanent residents convicted of criminal activit y. A list of government-designated â€Å"safe† countries (from which it’s presumed a refugee claimant is unlikely to be legitimate)†. CONVEYEDRead MoreAnalysis Of Affordable Care Act1136 Words   |  5 PagesBarrack Obama made history back on March 23, 2010, by signing into law comprehensive health famously known as Affordable Care Act (ACA). Am going to explore major provisions of this act in this section of this paper. 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In considering the highest health care spent, the U.S. government has failed to meet its obligationRead MoreEssay about Immigrants Are Americans Too1405 Words   |  6 Pagesfood, and poorer health among new immigrants to the United States. One of the main provisions of the PRWORA was that it repealed Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and replaced it with Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF).Before the enactment of TANF and the appeal of the AFDC, legal immigrants were eligible for the assistance under the same guidelines as citizens. This changed after the welfare reform; the PRWORA and TANF made it more difficult for immigrants to receive any form

Fifa Of The World Cup - 1039 Words

You are in the World Cup. Its the biggest sporting event in the world. You are representing your country, and the fans are cheering you. The game starts and right away you can tell it’s going to be a rough game. The referee starts calling everything against you and nothing for you. There isn’t anything you can do. You will for sure lose the game. Soccer is a very great sport but, it has FIFA corruption, illegal transfers, and fixed matches. FIFA corruption happens because of the desire of money. â€Å"FIFA original mission was to support the growth and spread of soccer. They try to achieve this by hosting competitions at all levels and ages. Fifa promotes soccer through campaigns against discrimination in the lines of race, politics, and religion.†(â€Å"What is FIFA?†) For the most part they have been very good at the spread and growth of soccer. One way they helped spread soccer is letting different countries host the World Cup. After letting Africa and America host it, soccer was growing very fast around the world. They have done pretty good in the discrimination part because they usually ban a player or fan if they are found discriminating against someone. Although they do these really great things sometimes FIFA will go against their mission and be corrupt. For example, â€Å"In May the US indicted 14 current and former Fifa officials and associates on charges of rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted corruption. Another of fifa being corrupt is on December, 16 officials were chargedShow MoreRelatedThe Fifa World Cup Event1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe FIFA World Cup, as one of the most prestigious sporting events in the world that comes around every four years, is often assumed by potential host countries as highly profitable. Current research, however, suggests that the economic growth experienced by these host nations due to the World Cup event is lower than the expectations they had. Specifically, a number of economists assert that no observable short-term economic growth exists within the tourism, retailing, accommodation, and employmentRead MoreFifa World Cup 20101547 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Carmancine Travel Agency will be in charge of four Brazilian tourists (Two married couple) during their stay in South Africa for the World Cup 2010. The tour is called Herafrica and consists of eleven days in total including the first day (arrival) and the last (departure). The aim of this tour is to give the coming tourists the opportunity to watch three matches live in South Africa and be part of the cultural diversity. They will also spend three adventurous days in MozambiqueRead MoreFifa s Effect On The World Cup1997 Words   |  8 Pagesall, FIFA was able to stress the importance of â€Å"meaningful competitions† such as the World Cup, as these competitions require a defined set of rules which can best be provided by a regulatory monopoly (Scully 1995). From the outsiders’ perspective, it seems attractive to allow one governing body to create the rules and policies surrounding a major sporting event as it would allow for smooth negotiations where the interests of all parties are met on a common ground. However, the problem is FIFA doesRead MoreFifa Women s World Cup Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesNational Soc cer team made last year for winning the World Cup. The World Cup is one of the most prestigious accomplishments in any sport. The players in the World Cup are some of the hardest working, highest paid athletes in the world. These players are paid tremendous amounts of money by their club, their country, and FIFA. However this is not the only World Cup, on a different four year rotation is the FIFA Women’s World Cup. The women in the World Cup are treated as inferior because of their genderRead MoreFif Fifa And 2022 Fifa World Cup Locations2238 Words   |  9 PagesFIFA Corruption FIFA has been investigated by the FBI and Switzerland authorities for wrongfully choosing the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup locations. There are 24 executive members to partake in the voting and a country needs 12 votes in order to win and be the host of the World Cup. There are many witnesses and documents that the votes were bought with bribes, money laundering, special promises and expensive paintings. Nelson Oro 0632157 MGN300 Business Ethics November 22, 2016 â€Æ' Part 1:Read MoreEssay About Fifa World Cup1176 Words   |  5 PagesThe FIFA World Cup is missing It was a warm, summer day in Cyclone, West Virginia. It was June 11th, 2018, and Devin, a colored 65 boy, Bobby, an American 63 boy, Blake, a 68 big American boy, and I, Jesse, a 65 Mexican boy, were going to the FIFA World Cup which is held in Russia. 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The proven oil reserves of the country have far surpassed twenty-fiveRead MoreFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected due to if there will be another World Cup where they can show off their talents to all of the countries around the world and make a salary to provide for their families. The final peripheral stakeholder in this case has to be the fans due to the fact that they are the ones that fill the seats and have the World Cup make so much money in the first place and without them, there would not even be a World Cup. Also without funding there will be no FIFA organization. It is an absolute disgraceRead MoreFifa World Cup 2010 Mega Project3265 Words   |  14 Pages2010 FIFA World Cup Mega Project Analysis By: Liezl Troskie (32136) Project Management Lecturer: Mr Msizi Cele Index 1. Introduction 2 2. The Organisation 3 3. Major Stakeholders of the FIFA World Cup 2010 4 4. The Project Structure Read MoreEssay on The Main Goal of the FIFA World Cup: Brazil 2014637 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent groups. According to FIFA, the official sponsors are as follows: All three tiers have a role to play, its not only to provide their product or sell it. They are interested to expand their brand in a global manner to attract more customers. Many may think that this a way for a money hungry CEO to get more money, in some cases it might be. However, it can be used in a positive way. These companies are known for their charitable causes, but in the World Cup, they promote the game to underprivileged

An Analysis of Loyalty and War Essay - 775 Words

Loyalty War War is a battle not only between people but also between the ideas and reasons they carry with them like a flag.. The Civil War is a perfect example of this a war among people who might have, before the war, shared the same ideas or princples and called each other friend, neighbor, cousin, uncle, or even brother. Now because of a war against oppression and to preserve a country they called the other tyrants or traitors each believing that they had a cause worth dying for and that they would stay true to it until they saw it through. The affects the war had on the people in the war is another reason that makes their cause and how they stuck with it till the end even more honorable. The union fought to preserve a country that†¦show more content†¦The North fought to preserve an nation that their ancestors fought and died to create. These soldiers felt a sense of obligation to keep a country together that was created through so much struggle they were loyal to a country that they loved so much they would put their lives on the line to keep the union together. The war had affected soldiers on both sides who felt loyal to their cause and it had most had gone voulantarily leaving behind their families for their cause. One soldier could have written horrible stories about the war and how much he hated it and instead wished to be with his family but instead he writes about how great of an honor it is to serve and even die in this war And I am willing-perfectly willing-to lay down all my joys in this life, to help maintain this government(498) this proves that how many people were happy to die for their beliefs. The war was fought by people like this on both sides and they may have thought the other something that needed to put down when in reality they were more alike then they could have possibly known. War can also break a persons spirit and any motivation that they might have had before, this is most often the losing side of a war when they can see defeat right around the corner. The South was the loser of the war and as the loser the spirit of the menShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places880 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforce legitimate democratic governments in developing states have been largely unsuccessful. In the book Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places, economist Paul Collier examines how the international community’s obsession with democracy and elections has hindered the developmental process in what he has termed as the bottom billion countries. By employing economic methods of analysis, Collier demonstrates how current international development polices have exacerbated rather than diminishedRead MoreCase Analysis : New Coke1130 Words   |  5 PagesCase Analysis: New Coke Situation Analysis Founded in 1892, the Coca-Cola Company is known to have created the â€Å"world’s best-selling soft drink.† However, in the 1970s, Coca-Cola was rivaled by Pepsi-Cola, a competitor offering a substitute product. Coca-Cola had been winning the war for over 87 years when consumers began to prefer Pepsi-Cola’s product. Even loyal Coca-Cola consumers admitted to desiring Pepsi over traditional Coke. These confessions, combined with Pepsi’s own research findingsRead MoreAn Indepth Look at Warfare in Medieval Japan in Joseph Conlans State of War; The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan978 Words   |  4 PagesConlans â€Å"State of War; The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan† is an depth look at Japans emerging warrior class during a time period of constant warfare in Medieval Japan. His work however doesn’t revolve around the re-fabrication and in-depth analysis of battles sieged like many contemporary examinations of wars and battl es won and lost. Instead the author vies to navigate the reader on journey into the warrior class’s lives and how they evolved through a statistical analysis of records. ThisRead MoreInternal And External Environment Analysis Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze both the internal and external environments in which they operate (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014, p. 11). 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Mr. Cottrell traveled by car the journey of Hannibal through northern Spain, the modern day Swiss Alps, and down into the Italian peninsula while constantly referring to Polybuis writingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Omnitel Pronto Italias Greatest Strength1380 Words   |  6 PagesPronto Italia performed extensive market research to identify the needs of its customer segments. Through analysis, a need for a new pricing strategy was evident. From the research, it was determined that consumers viewed the monthly usage fee as a tax and deeply resented it, they did not want to pay an activation fee and only wanted to pay for services used. Through the competitor analysis, it was found that Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) had a strong distribution channel and was primarily directedRead MoreThe Problem Of Self-Expression In 1984 By George Orwell848 Words   |  4 Pagesneed of individualism. 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Best recognized for its manufacturing of heavyweight motorcycles, Harley-Davidson has captured half the U.S. market and a third ofRead MoreA Far Cry from Africa: Divided Loyalties1682 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica: Divided Loyalties Derek Walcott’s â€Å"A Far Cry from Africa† is a representation of ethnic strife and divided loyalties that are communicated through the referencing of the Mau Mau Uprising, which is essentially an amplification of the speakers internal conflict in regards to his mixed heritage. A Far Cry from Africa cannot fully be understood without examining it through a Marxism perspective, which illuminates the issue of conflict in regards to ethnic strife and divided loyalties: Marxists

Analysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell - 1092 Words

Totalitarianism. A totalitarian government seeks to regulate not solely industrial and legislative matters but the demeanors, ethics, thoughts, and opinions of its citizens; therefore removing the difference between state and society. The goal of a totalitarian government is to replace the existing society with a perfect one. In the novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dominant figure in the ways which he controls Oceania. Orwell portrays a society with a government that oversees and influences each facet of human life to the point that even having an unfaithful thought that is in disagreement with the law is forbidden. Big Brother effectively controls Oceania through physical control, psychological control, and control over the past and memories. Big Brother uses the method of physical force to successfully control the citizens of Oceania. The Party is inflicting so much pain on Winston that .The physical torture of Winston is so effective that he is all the more willing to confess not only crimes of his own, but also crimes he did not commit. The power of the Party is more real and threatening than one may think. In the Ministry of Love, the Party inflicts pain on its prisoners to result in a confession and change who they are. Anyone who defies the Party is punished through brutal torture. After being oppressed to weeks of this agonizing therapy, Winston himself realizes that nothing leads to persuasion better than physical pain. By conditioning theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1362 Words   |  6 PagesKathie Tejada Professor Antonio Tomà ¡s Guerrero Dà ­az COLI 214B 1984 This novel, 1984, is a dystopia and takes place in Oceania where people live in a totalitarian society. The author, George Orwell, wrote this as if he was looking into the future and what it was going to turn in to. This group of people, called The Party, have control over everything and everyone, and they have a leader, known as Big Brother, who is everywhere throughout the novel and the people look up to him. They invented a languageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1084 Words   |  5 Pages1984 was written by British author George Orwell. The main character is an average man by the name of Winston Smith. Winston does not agree with the ideals of the party; this gets him arrested by the thought police. 1984 proclaims what could happen if people just let the government do all their thinking for them. 1.In the world of 1984, what is considered orthodox is not the same as the actual world. In the book in order to be considered orthodox one must never question the party or have any individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1493 Words   |  6 Pagessteadily bringing us closer to the world of Big Brother because the government has the ability to collect information from devices that are constantly being in use such as cell phones, televisions, and computers without our consent. In the book entitled 1984, George Orwell reveals how Oceania was a world where no one could be trusted; an action as simple as thinking was considered a violation of the law and you could be arrested for it. Individuals were living in a society where their own thoughts, evenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1288 Words   |  6 PagesControlled freedom Present day society is very much like society in the book 1984. Although, some of the procedures have diminished slightly, they still do exist, and are still current in today’s society. it’s a shame that most people fail to see that our â€Å"free† nation is actually still controlled. we are being manipulated in such a manner that we do not see by propaganda, media, lies, and yes even torture. Many citizens can say that here in America we are free nation or have freedom, but do weRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1088 Words   |  5 Pages1984 The book that I chose for my first book report was 1984 by George Orwell. The story begins by introducing a man named, Winston Smith, a simple man from the country known as Oceania. He lives in a small flat within London, on the Island known as Airstrip One. Winston is a part of the outer party, which is a part of the ruling party within Oceania, and is a low ranking member who works for the Ministry of Truth as a propaganda officer. 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Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland Free Essays

string(136) " Unionists and Unionists will do likewise, it is very difficult for the people involved to forget the past and forgive their opponents\." There is a large variety of social, political and religious reasons why it has been hard to obtain peace in Northern Ireland; there have also been many events that occurred in Northern Ireland that seriously hindered peace progress talks. These are four events that seriously effect peace in Northern Ireland right up to the current day, the Civil Rights Movement, Bloody Sunday, Hunger Strikes and Peace Movements. All these events will be described in my piece of work, I will identify why they happened and who was involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will also explain how a power sharing agreement took so long to be put into place because of the impact these events had on the prejudice between Catholic Nationalists and Protestant Unionists. The Civil Rights Movement was a series of Nationalist Catholic marches held between 1967 and 1972 in Northern Ireland, these marches were organised to protest against the discrimination Catholics faced at that time. This discrimination came in many forms for example Catholics found it harder to get houses and some families were on the waiting list for years while single Protestants were placed in homes before them. They also found it hard to get their children good education, or even get themselves a job because many employers would only take on Protestants. It even effected voting as not every Catholic was aloud to take part in the election campaign. So the Nationalist Catholics organised many marches demanding equal rights and to stop prejudice against them. Though these marches were organised with peaceful intent they often turned into mass riots and conflict between Catholic and Protestant civilians. Sometimes it was suspected terrorists had infiltrated peaceful marches and caused violence that often escalated into riots and these caused innocent people to get seriously injured. One of the most famous riots was the Battle of Bogside; this riot took place in Derry and lasted from 12-14 August 1969. The riot saw over five hundred women and children evacuated out of the area and caused over 1000 casualties. It was clear the Irish police and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) alone could not deal with mass violence on this scale so to try and stop the riots the British Government sent paratroopers in to try and obtain peace. The paratrooper’s main objective was to try and destroy the IRA which was quickly reforming. But many Irish people saw the paratroopers as occupational forces and because of this they where largely hated by Catholics. This led to a lot of tension in and around the country and even led to a slight collapse in the Northern Irish government as they only half met the demands of the people involved with the Civil Rights Movement. This caused uproar as Nationalist Catholics still felt discriminated against so they continued to act out violently in public protests, this lead to one of the most tragic days in the history of Northern Ireland, Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday was the 30th of January 1972, it began as a march Londonderry organised by the Civil Rights Movement to protest against internment. Internment began in 1971, this was a law passed by the British Government allowing suspected terrorist in Northern Ireland to be arrested and imprisoned without charge. Catholic Nationalist was strongly against internment as most of the people arrested where Catholic, when there where almost equal amounts of terrorist on both sides. Some of the Catholics that were imprisoned became subject to torture like lack of sleep, this lead to national outrage. Pre-organised marches at this point by British Government 15,000 Catholics still congregated in the middle of the city on the 30th of January 1972 and began a protest march. But later that day violence began as Catholics began to throw rocks and other objects at British paratroopers who responded by opening fire on a crowd of unarmed civilians and killed thirteen of them, some of which were shot in the back. This did not help the peace process at all; the nation was again outraged, the little trust between Nationalist and paratroopers had now been totally destroyed and the deaths of those thirteen civilians were considered murders, the people that died were considered martyrs to the Nationalist cause. This strengthened the IRA’s cause and they began to get funding and weaponry from other countries, such as the USA, they seemed to many to have proven their point that they needed to attack the Unionists and paratroopers and not just defend the Nationalist. It also affected power sharing talks between Nationalists and Unionists, Nationalist Catholics across the country saw the paratroopers as murders, and what added insult to injury was the fact that the paratroopers were not disciplined in any way for they had done, so hatred between Catholics and paratroopers and Catholics And Protestants (who by many were blamed for the deaths on Bloody Sunday) severely escalated. Catholics began to say there was no way they would ever share power with murderers, how could they ever trust the Government and Protestants to not make the same mistakes, how could they be sure there would not be a second event as catastrophic as Bloody Sunday, this meant any peace agreement between Nationalists and Unionists would be delayed. If one was put into place just after the Civil Rights Movement it would have lead to a national outrage as the hatred and violence between Nationalists and Protestants that many did not see peace as an option and many would refuse to stop the violence. The Civil Rights Movement and all its marches, including Bloody Sunday still have a big impact on peace today. Even though in 2007 a power sharing agreement was reached there is still a lot of prejudice and anger between the Nationalist and Unionist. Nationalists look back at events such as Bloody Sunday or the Battle of Bogside with hatred towards Unionists and Unionists will do likewise, it is very difficult for the people involved to forget the past and forgive their opponents. You read "Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland?" in category "Papers" People still do not trust the British Government after the paratroopers murdered those thirteen men and this has made it difficult for the British Government to make any major decisions influencing Northern Ireland as they would widely be discredited and not accepted. Another factor that has made it difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland is the Hunger Strikes of 1980-1981. Members of the IRA that had been imprisoned were treated like everyday criminals, but they wanted to be recognised as prisoners of war. Prisoners of war were treated differently than normal prisoners, they got to wear there own clothes, aloud to organise their own activities in the prison, they would have freedom of association, they would serve less time for their crimes then a normal prisoner and they would not have to participate in prison work. The members of the IRA that were inside the prison believed they should be know as prisoners of war and get their privileges for a variety of reasons, for one they were jailed from a court without a jury, they felt the situation in Ireland was a war whether the Government would admit it or not and also members of the IRA that had been in the jail before them had these privileges but they were taken away as time progressed. But the British Government refused to grant them these privileges and did not allow them to be known as prisoners of war, this caused uproar with the IRA members that were imprisoned and other splinter groups. A while before the hunger strikes were put into place members of the IRA in the jail went on a thing known as the ‘Dirty Protest’ this is were prisoners would cover the walls of there cell with their own excrement, though it caused extra work for the prison workers and made the jail generally filthy it did not have a large effect on the outside world. It did not bring much attention to the prisoner’s situation and it was clear a larger demonstration would have to come to place to have a big enough impact to affect the outside world, the prisoners felt hunger strikes were the best way to achieve their goal. The leader of the very first hunger strikes was called Brendan Hughes, but he was not seen as a good leader at the time and made a vital mistake by calling the strike of when he thought the British Government would give in to their demands but they did not. So weeks after the first attempt at a hunger strike Bobby Sands took over as the leader and developed a plan were a new person would go on strike every week, this was so there would be roughly a death a week if the British Government did not give up to their demands, a death a week would have the ultimate shock factor on the public. Even when the hunger strikes began and Bobby Sands, who opted to be the first strikers, was about to die Margaret Thatcher refused to intervene, she did not want to admit to the situation in Northern Ireland as being a war and that meant not allowing the prisoners on strike to be know as prisoners of war, she also did consider there crimes any different as the crimes of the over prisoners, she famously declared ‘crime is crime is crime; it is not political. This sparked outrage across Northern Ireland as there was huge support for what Bobby Sands and the other hunger strikers were doing, such support that Bobby Sands was elected as an MP while he was starving in jail. When Booby Sands was announced dead May 5, 1981, he was aged 27 and was on strike 66 days, he was known as a martyr for the Nationalist cause and for the IRA. The national outcry that occurred after his death resulted in more people joining the IRA and a big increase in their activity. The British Government and Unionist were once again considered murderers by the majority of Nationalist people. Over 100,000 people attended Bobby Sands funeral, which was over one fifth the Catholics population in Northern Ireland at the time. The media coverage of Bobby Sands death sparked a wave of support and sympathy around the world for him, the other hunger strikers, and what the IRA were trying to achieve. There were huge protests on the street and violence around the country in support of what the strikers were doing. The Unionist and British response to the hunger strike was reactionary, they tried their best to stop the hunger strikes by trying to half meet the prisoners demands but they did not solve the root of the problem, the peoples pride and passion and their believe that they were correct. Eventually ten prisoners died as a result of the hunger strikes and the British Government proposed that prisoners from the IRA and other terrorist organisations were given many advantages that prisoners of war were given but they still had to participate in prison work and were not presented with the term prisoners of war. After the hunger strikes Margaret Thatcher boasted that that they had not cave in to the demands of the hunger strikers and it was a victory for the British Government. But the political effect of the hunger strikes was huge, the British government and what they stood for were resented hugely again by the Nationalist in Northern Ireland, people saw them as murders and lyres and with the events of Bloody Sunday still on peoples mind the British and Unionist were hated more then ever by Catholics. This effected peace in the long run as well power sharing was not accepted for so long because of events such as this and the passion behind them. Nationalist do not want to share power with the murders of one of there heroes Bobby Sands, and do not want to share power with people that they considered caused through there unfair democracy such violence and disorder in Northern Ireland for so many years, that caused so many lives to be lost. There have been many peace talks based around Northern Ireland over the years, most were to do with power sharing but many broke down because of events like the Civil Rights Movement and hunger strikes. The first major peace talk was the 1973-1974 power sharing executive; this was agreed between the major political parties and William Whitelaw the Northern Ireland secretary. The power sharing executive, known as the Sunningdale Agreement, suggested that a new power sharing assembly was elected to govern Northern Ireland and that a power sharing executive represented the main political parties and guaranteed to share power between the Republic and Northern Ireland. Although this agreement was well received by most parties, the DUP opposed the agreement and refused to join. A general strike was organised in May 1974 by the Unionist Ulster workers council brought Northern Ireland to a halt. This caused the power sharing executive to resign and as a result of this direct rule from Westminster returned, the Sunningdale Agreement had failed. The next attempted peace agreement was the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement; this was between Margaret Thatcher and the Irish Taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald. They agreed to an intergovernmental conference that would be held regularly, they would keep cross border co-operation on political legal and security matters, the British Government accepted the possibility of a united Ireland in the future, but only if the majority of Northern Ireland consented and the Republic of Ireland accepted the existence of partition and the principle of consent. Nationalist across Northern Ireland were divided in their reactions, the SDLP saw it as a big chance for progress but Sinn Fein saw it as enforced partition and did not approve. Unionist resented this agreement and would not coincided with what it was saying, big strikes and demonstrations followed the release of the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the violence of the people and paramilitaries was worse then ever, the agreement had little effect and therefore failed. One of the most major peace talks was the 1998 Good Friday Agreement; also know as the Belfast Agreement. It was signed in Belfast in April 1998 by the British and Irish governments and was approved by most Northern Ireland parties, the only major party to disapprove of the agreement was the DUP. It was though approved by most of the voters of Northern and the Republic of Ireland. The final Agreement was posted to every household in Northern Ireland and put to a vote in May it included plans for a Northern Ireland assembly with a power sharing executive and new cross border structures involving the Republic of Ireland. There were also controversial plans on paramilitary’s giving up their weapons and the early release of paramilitary prisoners. A vote was also held in the Irish Republic, the result was staggering with 71% of people in Northern Ireland and 94% in the Republic voted that the agreement should be accepted. Throughout the first three years of the agreement, Unionists said the Government and major Nationalist parties were failing to live back up the rule for decommissioning of arms, as many paramilitaries such as the IRA were simply not handing over their guns. Moreover, Sinn Fein said the British Government did not demilitarise quickly enough, they stated they could not force anyone to give up arms and that the agreement only stated that the parties should use all their power to make paramilitary’s give up their guns, they had discovered a bit of a loophole and arguments quickly started. Eventually after much debating a power sharing agreement has been signed recently in 2007 that the Republic and Northern Ireland are both happy to consent to, it took so long to come to a power sharing agreement that all parties are happy with because of all the complications along the way, a lot of these from the ‘battles’ Unionists and Nationalist have fort with one another down the years, this caused a lot of hate and prejudice between Catholics and Protestants which lead to events such as Bloody Sunday and the hunger strikes that represented what the Irish people stood for at the time and there pure passion for what they believed in. All these events left such an aftermath that people would not consent to any peace agreements or power sharing until the situation had cooled down, we can only hope that the 2007 agreement brings peace to a troubled Northern Ireland and the civilians that live there. But will the peace last, and will all the political parties and paramilitaries be able to keep peace and settle down, we can only wait and see what the future holds for Northern Ireland. How to cite Why has it been difficult to obtain peace in Northern Ireland?, Papers

Economical Terms - Average Revenue

Question: Discuss about the Economical Terms, Average Revenue. Answer: Introduction: Total revenue means the sum total of all the revenues earned and generated by the firm. In mathematical terms, total revenue means the revenue or the price per unit multiplied by the number of units of the product sold. The more the number of units sold, the greater is the revenue generated by the firm. Average revenue is the average revenue generated by the product, having a pre-determined selling price. In economical terms, Average revenue is calculated by dividing the total revenue by the number of units sold. Marginal revenue refers to the change in the total revenue of a firm with a change in the unit increase or decrease in the sale of the product. Hence, marginal revenue is computed by the per unit difference in the total revenue of the firm, with a unit increase in the number of units sold. Price Quantity demanded Average revenue Total revenue Marginal revenue $30 0 $0 $0 30 1 $30 $30 $30 30 2 $30 $60 $30 30 3 $30 $90 $30 Fixed costs are the costs which a firm incurs irrespective of the production carried out by the firm. This implies that the fixed cost occur even if the firm does not generate any revenues or does not carry out any such activities. Fixed cost is a certain fixed amount and it continues to incur at the same amount, irrespective of the quantum of production or sales by the firm. Variable costs refer to the costs which tend to occur per unit of the level of production. It varies with the quantum of production and are avoidable in nature, i.e., if the firm does not produce any product, it does not have to incur the variable costs. Total variable costs are computed by multiplying the variable cost per unit and the number of products produced. Total costs can be computed as the aggregate of the fixed costs and the variable costs. Average fixed costs can be computed by dividing the total fixed costs incurred by the firm during the period divided by the number of units produced by the firm. Average variable costs can be computed by dividing the total variable costs incurred by the firm during the period divided by the number of units produced by the firm. Average variable costs tend to decrease with the increase in production and it remains stable after a particular level of production. This stability implies the most efficient utilization of the resources. Average total costs refer to the total costs per unit of the product. It can be mathematically calculated by dividing the total costs by the number of products manufactured by the firm. Marginal cost refers to the change in the total cost of a firm with a change in the unit increase or decrease in the production or manufacture of the product. Hence, marginal cost is computed by the per unit difference in the total cost of the firm, with a unit increase in the number of units produced. Total product total fixed cost Total variable cost Total cost Average fixed cost Average variable cost Average total cost Marginal cost 0 $100 $ 0 $100 1 100 100 $200 $100 $100 $200 $200 2 100 180 $280 $50 $90 $190 $80 3 100 240 $340 $33.33 $80 $113.33 $60 4 100 320 $420 $25 $80 $105 $80 List of References: Salvatore, D. (2008). Microeconomics- Theory and applications (Fifth ed.) T.S. Ragan, C. (2013). Microeconomics (Fourteenth ed.). Canada: Pearson Education.

Letter of Recommendation

Question: Write about theLetter of Recommendation. Answer: [Professors name] [Professors departmental address] [Professors phone number] [Professors institutional email address] [Date] [Students name] [Students institutional address] Dear Sir/Maam It is my complete inclination to acclaim [Students name] for admission to [course name] at [university name]. She is an outstanding student and an efficient individual. She is a very polite student with her morals in place and one of the rare talents. She is a Major in Mechanical Engineering with a cap of 4.62/5.0. I had the pleasure of meeting her and being her Professor when she enrolled in our University under the Undergraduate Program. She has a DSTA scholarship (Undergraduate through Masters) and is one of my brightest students. (Safier, 2015). She has excellent leadership qualities. Her 3rd year project: AIAA Design Build Fly UAV Competition, held in US, where she led a team of 9 members to participate in this annual competition. She has great interest in prototyping and has built several interesting and useful prototype: an Electric Skateboard (for last mile commute), an anti-theft device (for EG2604), a cheap alternative for RFID Security System (for home uses), an Infrared Remote to deactivate power supply (for home use) and a 2.4 GHz remote to remotely control lights in house (for home use). She has impressed all her professors with her creativity and skills. (Doyle, 2016). She is a quick and enthusiastic learner. She actively enrolls in Coursera and edX courses so that she can gain more knowledge outside of her major fields of study in NUS. She has knowledge of C++, Java and Python programming. She has done two internships at DSTA. One project was titled Trans loading of Vehicles at Sea and the other was Autonomous UAV Charging .She attended Hanyang International Summer School. She also takes interest in sports like swimming, dodge ball and badminton and participated in Inter Faculty Games or IFG in 2015 and 2016. (1st June 2016-28th June 2016) (Scribendi, 2016). She is a highly motivated student and very passionate about engineering. As mentioned earlier she is highly interested in prototyping and has a knack for solving everyday problems in a creative manner. She is dependable and disciplined. And as her Professor, I feel really elated for her achievements so far which is why I highly recommend her. I would be extremely honored if she gets the opportunity to make her mark in your university too. Please feel free to contact me for any further assistance or information. Regards, [Professors signature] [Professors name and title]. References Doyle, A. (2016).Student Recommendation Letter Samples and Writing Tips. [online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/letter-of-recommendation-template-2062920 [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Enkivillage. (2016).How to Write a Recommendation Letter for a Student. [online] Available at: https://www.enkivillage.com/how-to-write-a-recommendation-letter-for-a-student.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. MIT Admissions. (2016).Writing Recommendations. [online] Available at: https://mitadmissions.org/apply/prepare/writingrecs [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Safier, R. (2015). 4 Amazing Recommendation Letter Samples for Students. [Blog]PrepScholar. Available at: https://blog.prepscholar.com/4-amazing-recommendation-letter-samples [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Sample Recommendation Letter. (2016). 1st ed. [ebook] owl.english.purdue.edu. Available at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/media/pdf/1367380800_982.pdf [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016]. Scribendi. (2016).College Recommendation Letter Sample. [online] Available at: https://www.scribendi.com/advice/college_recommendation_letter_sample.en.html [Accessed 30 Nov. 2016].

Church And State Battles Essays - Archbishops Of Canterbury

Church And State Battles During the Middle Ages, church and state leaders had many battles. Some who were involved were Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV and Pope Gregory VIII; King II and Archbishop Thomas Becket; King Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII. Their situations were all related by the fact that they were all controversies between an emperor or king and the Catholic church. The Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) IV and Pope Gregory VIII's struggle was centered on by investiture. Henry invested many bishops at his own will even though Gregory had banned investiture by laity. Henry felt his investiture of bishops was necessary to the control of his kingdom, so he kept on doing it. Gregory responded to this by excommunicating Henry. Henry later apologized and received the Pope's forgiveness. Out of humiliation, he chased Gregory out of Rome and elected a new pope. King Henry II made his close and dear friend Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury in hopes that since he and his friend were so close, Becket would give some power over the Church to Henry. Instead, Becket refused to do Henry's bidding and became a fierce champion of the independence and rights of the church. In 1170, Becket was killed during a church mass by four of Henry's knights. Henry surrendered to the Pope, who threatened him with excommunication. Thomas Becket was later named a saint and is a symbol of the struggle between church and state. Pope Boniface VIII believed that the Pope, whomever he may be, was always in higher power than the reigning king or emperor. Boniface issued a bull saying kings could not tax clergy, yet King Philip IV kept on taxing the Church. Boniface issued yet another bull titled the Unam Sanctum which stated that there were two powers in the universe: earthly (kings, emperors, etc.) and spiritual (God) and that spiritual is always higher than earthly. Since he represented God, Boniface said he had more power than Philip, but Philip just ignored Boniface's bull yet once more. Before Boniface could excommunicate Philip, Philip's soldiers kidnapped Boniface from his palace in Anagni in 1803. The people of Anagni eventually saved Boniface, but the Pope was so shocked, he soon died. As one can see, all these situations are closely tied together. They may have involved different people, but they all revolved around one thing. A controversy between church and state.

Week One Written Assignment Essays

Week One Written Assignment Essays Week One Written Assignment Essay Week One Written Assignment Essay Week One Written Assignment Shereka Pierce Mat 126 Elizabeth Stepp December 6, 2011 We have been learning how to develop our skills, in speaking, reading, and writing the English language. Did you know that when we were in math class, we were also learning how to speak, read, and write the language of mathematics? Mathematics uses numbers and number systems instead of the alphabet, but its also a language: a language of patterns and symbols. Mathematics can help you recognize, understand, describe and identify changes in patterns. Problem35. A person hired a firm to build a CB radio tower. The firm charges $100 for labor for the first 10 feet. After that, the cost of the labor for each succeeding 10 feet is $25 more than the preceding 10 feet. That is, the next 10 feet will cost $125, the next 10 feet will cost $150, etc. How much will it cost to build a 90-foot tower? Here is how we think about it: We see that there is a new price every ten feet as they build the tower. After that the cost of the labor for each succeeding 10 feet is $25 more than the preceding 10 feet. That is, the next 10 feet will cost $125, the next 10 feet will cost $150, etc. How much will it cost to build a 90-foot tower? n= the number of terms altogether n=9 d= the common difference d=25 a1= the first term a1=100 aN= the last term aN=a9 (yet to be computed) Next, we need to compute what a9 is. The next step is to find the nth term of the sequence, or the 9th term in this case. aN=a1+(n-1)d a9=100+(9-1)25 a9=100+(8)25 a9=100+200 9=300 Now that we know what a9 is, we need to know what the sum of the sequence is from a1 to a9. The next step is to find the answer to this question. Sn= n(a1+a9)/2 S9= 9(100+300)/2 S9= 9(400)/2 S9=3600/2 S9=1800 Problem 37 A person deposited $500 in a savings account that pays 5% annual interest that is compounded yearly. At the end of 10 years, how much money will be in the savings account? Here is how we think about it: Each year 5% of the balance is added to the balance, that would look like: B+ (. 03)B B(1+. 05) B(1. 05) In other words each year the existing balance is multiplied by 1. 05. First, we need to identify the following numbers: n= the number of terms n=10 r= the common ratio r=1. 05 a1= the first term a1=500(1. 05)=525, the balance at the end of the first year, thus a1. In a savings account, the total balances at the end of each year form the sequence, so we dont need to add up all the terms in the sequence. We just need to find out what the balance is at the end of 10 years, so we are looking for the value of a10. The next step is to find the balance in the savings account at the end of 10 years. aN=a1(rN-1) a10=525(1. 05) 9 a10=525(4961. 25) a10=2,604,656. 25 Thus, the balance in the savings account at the end of 10 years is $2,604,656. 25. In this conclusion I will tell you how I got my answer. For example, the first thing that I did was figure out which numbers go where n=9 that is the total of terms altogether d=25 that is the common difference a1= the first term and aN= the last term. The next thing that I did was igure out which numbers go where as stated earlier I took the one hundred added it with eight multiplied twenty-five then, the next step is to add one hundred plus two hundred and I got three hundred. The next step is to figure out the sequence is. The next step is to Sn=9 is n plus S9= nine multiplied by one hundred plus three hundred divided by two. The answer is nine multiplied by four hundred divided by two. The next step is to divide three thousand into two and you get 1800 . The next problem stated earlier is I have to find out how much money will be in the savings account in ten years. The first thing that I do is breakdown the percentage into decimal which I do by taking the percent and dropping the percent sign and changing it to a decimal like I did earlier then I multiply $1. 05 by $500 and I get $525. Then I figure out what the sequence of the next step by figuring out what a10 is by multiplying five twenty five times one point five to the ninth power to get $2,604,656. 25. References Bluman, A. G. (2005). Mathematics in our world. (Ashford University Custom Edition). United States: McGraw-Hill.

Enviromental law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Enviromental law - Essay Example The government in Europe typically establishes the performance regulations for polluters which allow them purchase licenses. The polluters who lack to comply with the set law and conditions put in their licenses can be prosecuted or face the civil punishment. Although the control and command approach is usually important, the limitations are apparently increasing. It depends its effectiveness on standard bodies which can be under-financed or inefficient. The environmental goals are normally set with no proper contemplation of economic costs1. Command and control strategies are poorly equipped to cater for the highly compound issues. They lack to respond nicely with public concerns. Thus, it calls for growing interest in more flexible approaches which are reflexive for environmental protection. These include laws and policies which enhance for self-regulation. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the most crucial example for this new approach. The main idea concerning the environmental impact assessment relates to when a project has the probability of having serious environmental consequences which can be scrutinized before establishment of development. That is fundamentally a two stage process. The first stage deals with gathering and analysis of crucial information. The developer then prepares or commissions from the environmental consultant an environmental statement which describes the possible environment effects of development. Theoretically, this should be objective and accurate. Depending on Donald Mc Gillivray and Stuart Bell, the two British environmental lawyers, the ideas of EIA would include a completely biased free information kind of collation produced in a manner which would be sound, coherent and complete. Realistically, the environmental statements given on behalf of developers are usually biased and of low quality. This indicates why countries like Czech Republic and Croatic have come up with accreditation systems used by consultants responsible for such preparations. If the development is contradictory, more reports can be produced by pressure groups, private individuals and government agencies. The report can be commissioned via planning authorities. The second stage involves the assessment of that information by appropriate planning authority. The authority should take the probable environmental impacts into responsibility before coming with a decision whether or not to allow the development. The environmental impact assessment is principally a procedural mechanism. The authority may involve economic benefits of a project which could overshadow the environmental harm which is likely to result. But it cannot allow development without giving proper consideration to the concerned environmental implications. The history of Environmental Impact Assessment In Europe, Germany and France in 1975 and 1976 respectively, were the primary countries to introduce the EIA requirements. The suggestion aroused strong challenge though the EIA directive was expected in the European Community's Second Action Programmed on Environment in 1977. After eight years of strong debate, this came into action in July 1988 and has been edified. The EIA necessities were then introduced by many of the European EC and non-EC countries. Almost all the developed counties now currently the mandatory environmental

Business Analytic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Analytic - Essay Example These necessary requirements are as follows: a) Specific – the target must be specific including the number of customers that the organization has to collect annually or the forecasted revenue of a firm, the reduction in delivery time and so on. This target may be attained by carefully selecting relevant information from big data (Barton & Court, 2012). b) Measurable – the target must have the quality of measurement for it to be relevant. The figures must be tangible as it may be difficult to allocate costs and revenues to systems that need enhancement and accordingly measurable targets have to be established. One instance is if the firm is not sure about the number of customers it has, then it has to look for another particular target. c) Agreed – the targets have to be accepted by the organization. In other words, there is essential need for claiming ownership prior to strategy implementation. Without ownership, a strategy may be completely ignored or even coun teracted. Also when the targets are accepted by a firm, some individual are entrusted with the accountability of meeting the targets. d) Realistic – it is very essential that the firm sets realistic and attainable targets. In most firms, targets may be formulated without trying to determine whether they are achievable or not. This may be as an outcome of the corporate culture in the firm, no possible outcomes for meeting specific targets within given deadlines or the possibility for individuals to extend deadline by buying time. e) Time bound – it is extremely necessary for firms to set attainable targets within a specific period of time and it is imperative for the organization to emphasize on meeting deadlines. Also it is very important for firms to understand at an early stage the targets which may not be achievable and accordingly make modifications. Putting the initial letters of the first five words helps one to get the acronym SMART. There are certain reasons fo r the goals to be SMART. This is especially true in the context of business analytics so that they may be accurately defined and operational. Many times, it becomes difficult to implement technical processes in case of ambiguous information and this further complicates calculation and collection of data thereby leading to failure of meeting with the proposed goals. It is important to develop measurable goals as they need to be technically quantified. At the same time, these goals must be attained in a given amount of time for the data system to deliver messages to end users especially when significant values are exceeded. Broadly speaking, the above five needs help to ensure clear understanding of business initiatives. Ambiguous objectives may have diverse interpretations leading to diverse authentic versions. For facilitating efficient reporting, goals need to meet specific deadlines (Laurson & Thorlund, 2010). 2. What are the key competencies required by analysts in the business i ntelligence model? Depending on the organization, the functions of a business analyst may slightly differ, however the core roles of a business analyst remains the same provided the firm wants to smoothly operate the business analytics function. A business analyst should have the required business competencies. The analyst should have thorough understanding of the supporting business process and the manner in which information may be delivered to add to value on a strategic level. Hence the analyst should