Psychological Testing Essay

Singular insight tests are of two kinds; Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test and Wechsler tests. They tests individual’s insight in number juggling, jargon, cognizance, verbal among different controls. Singular tests are generally utilized in instruction arrangement, clinical evaluation and to quantify an individual’s aptitudes in the occasion a wide an enormous of people are being analyzed (Roid, 2003). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test is utilized in testing youngsters that are mentally insufficient so as to put them in the specialized curriculum programs. These tests are taken exclusively. Singular tests are described by a few preferences; they make it workable for the inspector to collaborate with the examinee setting up an affinity in which the communication can be watched and surveyed. They likewise give data on why a few techniques and strategies used to gauge knowledge fall flat. Singular tests likewise make it workable for the analyst to survey an assortment of capacities in examinees as it isn't confined. Singular tests give a superior method of surveying youngsters are genuinely upset (Roid, 2003). These tests make it workable for appraisals to be made on examinees that are in any physical or passionate condition, for example, drained, wiped out or on edge. Gathering insight tests include surveying a progression of a wide range of issues in a mass of examinees. They are generally utilized in schools and the military. They could be fitness tests, educational evaluation tests or trial of subjective capacities. They are described by pen and paper, as a rule are time restricted, include nearly nil analyst to examinee connection are have numerous options making them simple to score. They are ordinarily utilized in school and occupation arrangements, and in the investigation of specific standards or marvels in a populace (Santrock, 2008). Gathering tests have the upside of improving examiner’s job as they are fast and simple to manage. It is likewise conceivable to direct them on at the same time to enormous quantities of examinees. Scoring in bunch tests is increasingly objective when contrasted with singular tests. Gathering tests are regularly non-verbal (Santrock, 2008). Gathering tests give information that is increasingly dependable as they cause it feasible for huge numbers to be examined which to give great delegate of the whole populace, the subsequent information and end is in this way progressively solid as it is more agent of the populace than if the standards were being concentrated in a person as is with singular tests. 7. The favorable circumstances and disservices of projective versus target character appraisal strategies Projective character evaluation strategy is a test that includes utilization of open-finished inquiries to inspect the individual being tried. Projective tests include questions that are unstructured consequently give the individual being analyzed more opportunity to react in the suitable manner when contrasted with target tests. These tests typically require the examinee to react to boosts that is vague (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). It depends on the way that individuals react to improvements that are uncertain in manners that expose their sentiments, wants and needs. The benefit of this technique is that makes it feasible for the clinician to consider and look at oblivious parts of subject’s character. These tests are not straightforward henceforth make no open door for subjects to lie or phony their character attributes. The shortcoming of projective tests is that the gathered data isn't as dependable and suitable as is required. This depends on the way that the analysts that utilization the technique expect that the subjects can not lie about their character. Breaking down information gathered by this strategy can be tedious and tiring as it needs the clinician to experience it without anyone else. New innovation, for example, PC scoring which is quick can not be utilized in this technique (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). Target character appraisal technique includes the utilization of inquiries and things that are normalized, explicit and clear in testing people under examination. These tests are portrayed by constrained decision of the examinee’s reactions. A large portion of the inquiries are planned to such an extent that they require yes or no, and valid or bogus reactions. Target testing has a few focal points. Target techniques quick to do. This is ascribed to the way that the appropriate responses required are order and needn't bother with the respondents to think or develop the appropriate responses giving superfluous subtleties that sit around (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). This empowers the information to be gathered and investigated inside a brief timeframe profiting results inside the necessary time. This technique is likewise progressively affordable when contrasted with the projective testing strategy. This in light of the fact that the inquiries are anything but difficult to get ready and the way that all they need is yes or no reactions suggests that they don't require a great deal of room. This saves money on the expense of printing the survey as less pages are required. The inquiries are additionally simple to answer making the scientist to gather the required information quick consequently doesn't invest a great deal of energy in the field which sets aside cash that would have been utilized on upkeep and transport. Target test strategies additionally make it feasible for innovation to be utilized, for example, PC scoring which is quicker, not so much tiring but rather more productive when contrasted with projective tests that require the specialist to experience the reactions without anyone else so as to think of the outcomes ( Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). . Like some other strategy, target appraisal techniques likewise have detriments. These strategies typically include questions that are straightforward which makes the people under examination to comprehend what the clinicians need to concentrate in them. This makes them falsehood or fashion answers. In the occasion the individual completing the test does exclude lie scales which give data to the specialist on the probability of the subject lying at that point wrong information is gathered. This tests likewise portrayed by assortment of one-sided information as it gives chance to the subject to react not the state of affairs but rather the manner in which they wish things were. (Hilsenroth and Segal, 2004). The structure of the inquiries doesn't permit the subjects to include more data their yes or no, valid or bogus answers. This could make the analyst pass up a major opportunity o9n crucial data. 3. A portion of the misguided judgments concerning the contrasts among inclination and accomplishment tests. Accomplishment tests are the normal tests that are typically given out in homerooms and instructive appraisals. They are utilized to test what an individual can do or what they know. They are typically regulated after some action to test if people have gotten a handle on whatever was being educated. Models are study hall tests, constant appraisal tests, driving tests, last assessments among others. Accomplishment tests in school are utilized to decide if understudies comprehend what has been educated, which classes to put them, they are likewise used to rate schools and foresee an individual’s achievement in specific orders in future in the event that they are progressing admirably. Inclination tests for the most part are completed to evaluate the psychological capacities of people. These tests dependent on the idea that natural mental capacities of people can be estimated. Inclination tests are normally done to test student’s mental capacity as they are accepted to give an image of how the understudy can perform scholastically. It is accepted that the individuals who finish the assessment qualify scholastically for what course they are applying for. Instances of fitness test incorporate SATs. Inclination tests have been alluded to as quality estimation on ones mental capacity. Nonetheless, pundits of the idea contend that natural capacities can not be estimated consequently the test simply like some other test is utilized to gauge what an individual has had the option to accomplish when the test is being completed. The aftereffects of this test henceforth show the individuals’ accomplishment in the subjects that were being tried on. This is valid regardless of what the subject the inquiries are trying on. Thusly, inclination tests are a lot of equivalent to accomplishment tests. The contrast between the two tests anyway is in the suspicion about people that step through the two examinations. With inclination test, there is a misinterpretation that there is equivalent chance to learn for everybody stepping through the exam. It likewise is accepted that the enthusiasm of people taking inclination test in learning is equivalent and furthermore in exhibiting the educated capacity on the test. With accomplishment test it is expected that the tests normally depend on directions of a course or on some preparation that isn't really accessible to all the people stepping through the examination. The misguided judgment concerning the contrast between the two tests along these lines lies in the supposition that there is equivalent open door for going in inclination tests while accomplishment tests must be passed by the individuals who approach the course or preparing directions. 6. Data is apparently assembled by the run of the mill projective strategy Projective procedures are techniques for evaluating character attributes of people that utilization addresses that are unstructured and not explicit. The inquiries utilized in this procedure are not straightforward suggesting that the people being examined can not distinguish what the analyst or a therapist is looking from them (Lilienfeld, Wood and Garb, 2001). Normally projective strategy is utilized to consider reaction of subjects to questions or circumstances that are vague. It is seen that the way that these circumstances are not known to the subjects will empower them to react fittingly without lying or change their character. It is accepted that people react to vague circumstances and inquiries in a genuine manner. Their reaction to these circumstances that they don't unmistakably comprehend draws out their actual character as it there is no open door for falsehood or character to be alte

Love Essays (1600 words) - English-language Films,

Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, a primary character in Nathaniel Hawthorne?s tale The Scarlet Letter, ends up being a miscreant against man, against God and above all against himself since he has submitted infidelity with Hester Prynne, bringing about an ill-conceived kid, Pearl. His erring against himself, for which he at last followed through on the cost of death, end up being more unsafe and more ruinous than this wrongdoing of the tissue, and his transgression against God. Socrates stated, ?Know thyself,? furthermore, Shakespeare stated, ?To thine own self be valid.? In the event that Reverend Dimmesdale had been consistent with himself he surely wouldn?t have endured as much as he did. What drove Dimmesdale to hold in his self-censuring truth? To answer this, it?s important to analyze the entire character of Reverend Dimmesdale while clarifying his evil circumstance. Dimmesdale isn't oblivious, he is very accomplished. As Hawthorne states, Rev. Mr. Dimmesdale; a youthful priest who had originated from one of the incomparable English colleges, bringing all the learning of the age into our wild forestland. His expert articulation and strict enthusiasm had just given the sincere of high prominence in his calling.? (Hawthorne 72) This man?s ethics had, until the infidelity, been high. He is otherworldly in light of the fact that on being of the Puritan confidence, he is a pastor of the expression of God. All through the vast majority of the novel, Rev. Dimmesdale is compelled to conceal his blame of being Hester?s accomplice in wrongdoing. When in all actuality, he isn't being constrained by anybody, yet himself, for he is the person who decides not to uncover his mystery to the town. Dimmesdalehas a disguised sin that is, eating at him. He just doesn?t have the mental fortitude to concede his wrongs. He is by all accounts a defeatist during these seven years of living with blame. There is a scene in section 3 where Rev. Dimmesdale states, ?Hester Prynne?If thou f eelest it to be for thy soul?s harmony, and that thy natural discipline will in this manner be made progressively efficacious to salvation, I charge thee to stand up the name of thy individual ?heathen and individual victim! Be not quiet from any confused pity and delicacy with him; for, trust me, Hester, however he were to step down from a high spot, and remain there next to thee on thy platform of disgrace, yet better would it say it were things being what they are, than to shroud a liable heart through life? What can thy quiet accomplish for him, aside from it entice him-yea constrain him in a manner of speaking to add fraud to sin (73) In this scene it is as though we see Dimmesdale talking as a scoundrel, himself! Dimmesdale depicts himself unexpectedly. He is an all around regarded reverend but then, has, throughout the previous 7 years, took a shot at lecturing the expression of God, particularly while he encourages the assembly to admit straightforwardly to atone unto God. W hile, in all actuality, Dimmesdale is the one whoneeds a clean cognizant. He has an inclination that he needs to admit not exclusively to the town yet additionally too himself. Part of the way through the novel Dimmesdale presently can't seem to uncover reality, which, up until this point, has been eating up him, truly and intellectually. Since this great reverend is so otherworldly, he can't uncover his realities to the town so basically. He is of the Puritan confidence and being an adherent of that, the wrongdoing of infidelity is a terrific sin. The entire town would look down on him as though he were a two-timer. Which indeed, he is, however his transgression of infidelity in that town would have been laughed at similarly as Hester?s has. The reverend is so popular with the townsfolk that Hawthorne states, ?They liked him the mouthpiece of Heaven?s messages of shrewdness, reprimand, and love. In their eyes, the very ground on which he trod was purified.? ( 139 ) How else can the reverend live without uncovering his personality? He has been doing it for a long time, and it must be hard for him, intellectually and genuinely. Intellectually, his entire body closes down on the grounds that he can't bear it any longer, despite the fact that he doesn't surrender to admit yet. He has become gaunt in light of the fact that he has let the transgression against himself beat inside and on

Lexeme - Definition, Etymology and Examples

Lexeme s In etymology, a lexeme is the principal unit of the dictionary (or word load) of a language. Otherwise called aâ lexical unit,â lexical item,â orâ lexical word. In corpus semantics, lexemes are normally alluded to as lemmas. A lexeme is oftenbut not alwaysan singular word (a straightforward lexeme or word reference word, as its occasionally called). A solitary word reference word (for instance, talk) may have various inflectional structures or syntactic variations (in this model, talks, talked, talking). A multiword (or composite) lexeme is a lexeme comprised of more than one orthographicâ word, for example, a phrasal action word (e.g., talk up;â pull through), an open compound (fire engine;â couch potato), or a saying (toss in the towel;â give up the phantom). The manner by which a lexeme can be utilized in a sentence is dictated by its promise class or syntactic classification. Historical underpinnings From the Greek, word, discourse Models and Observations A lexeme is a unit of lexical importance, which exists paying little heed to any inflectional endings it might have or the quantity of words it might contain. Therefore, fibrillate, come down like a hurricane, and come in are altogether lexemes, as are elephant, run, cholesterol, satisfaction, set up with, pay the piper, and a huge number of other significant things in English. The headwords in a word reference are all lexemes.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, second ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003) Particulars of Lexemes [A] lexeme is a semantic thing definedâ by the accompanying particulars, which make up what is known as the lexical section for this thing: its sound structure and its spelling (for dialects with a composed standard);the syntactic classification ofâ the lexeme (noun,â intransitive action word, descriptor, etc.);its natural linguistic properties (for certain dialects, for example gender);the set of linguistic structures it might take, specifically, sporadic forms;its lexical meaning.These details apply to both straightforward and composite lexemes.(Sebastian Là ¶bner, Understanding Semantics. Routledge, 2013) The Meanings of Lexemes Definitions are an endeavor to characterizeâ the significance or feeling of a lexeme and to recognize the importance of the lexeme worried from the implications of different lexemes in the equivalent semantic field, for instance, the elephant from other huge well evolved creatures. There isâ a sense in which a definition portrays the potential importance of a lexeme; the significance just becomes preciseâ as it is completed in a specific circumstance. Since the division of the importance of a lexeme into faculties depends on the variety of significance perceivedâ in various settings, a strain exists in etymology between the acknowledgment of isolated faculties and the probability of importance found in definitions. This may well record in huge part for the divergenceâ betweenâ similar-sized word references in the quantity of faculties recorded and in ensuing contrasts of definition.(Howard Jackson and ‎Etienne Zã © Amvela, Words, Meaning and Vocabulary: An Introducti on to Modern English Lexicology, second ed. Continuum, 2005) Perpetual and Variable Lexemes By and large, it has no effect whether we take a syntactic or a lexical point of view. Lexemes, for example, the and are constant, i.e., there is just single word relating to each. Additionally constant are lexemes like effectively: albeit all the more proficiently is in certain regards like more enthusiastically, it's anything but a solitary word, however a grouping of two, and subsequently productively and all the more effectively are not types of a solitary lexeme. Variable lexemes, on the other hand, are those which have at least two structures. Where we have to clarify that we are thinking about a thing as a lexeme, not a word, we will speak to it in striking italics. Hard, for instance, speaks to the lexeme which has hard and harderand likewise hardestas its structures. Also are and is, alongside be, been, being, and so forth., are types of the lexeme be. . . . A variable lexeme is in this way a word-sized lexical thing considered in reflection from linguistic properties that f luctuate contingent upon the syntactic development in which it appears.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffroy Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Elocution: LECK-appear

Review on Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Audit on Childhood Obesity - Essay Example Also, the impact this sickness has on kids is unquestionably progressively confounded. Unmistakably, there is a lack in the writing with respect to youth corpulence. So as to address this issue, this paper will survey the present writing accessible with respect to youth corpulence and its fundamental causes. It intends to give a sketch with respect to the subject, and imprint the beginning stage for conceivable research headings that could be taken to all the more likely comprehend the malady, and ideally treat and forestall it later on. Youngster heftiness is one of the most testing issues confronting human services suppliers today. It has become a pandemic in North America, yet in the entire world also. As indicated by insights, roughly 22 million youngsters under 5 years old are overweight over the world, where the quantity of overweight kids and teenagers has multiplied in the last a few decades, remembering for creating nations and districts where an expansion in Western conduct and dietary ways of life is obvious (Deckelbaum and Williams, 2001). As per Ganz (2003), Overweight is the most widely recognized medical issue among youngsters in the United States today. In the previous three decades, the extent of overweight kids and young people has expanded 2-to 3-overlay. At present, 15% of youngsters are overweight, with a comparable number who are sufficiently substantial to be in danger for weight. Overweight in youth presents a more serious hazard for grown-up stoutness, just as various other constant wellbeing conditions. Obviously, overweight is a significant heath issue confronting our country. Furthermore, the diary article, Youth Obesity: Future Directions and Research Priorities (Hill, 1998), additionally cautions of the desire that the up and coming age of youngsters is probably going to be fatter and less fit than the flow age because of the low need given to youth weight in the open plan. The creators contend for the need to organize inquire about motivation later on, especially in the etiology, treatment, and counteraction of youth weight; and the need to move the issue of youth stoutness higher in the open plan. Schonfeld-Warden and Warden (1997), in another investigation entitled Pediatric Obesity: An Overview of Etiology and Treatment, likewise demonstrates that the essential explanations behind the expanding upward patterns of kid stoutness are the blend of stationary practices and diet. He contends that fat substance in American eating regimens has expanded on the grounds that more nourishments with higher fat substance are currently accessible. Sadly, finding a compelling treatment for the ailment is an overwhelming errand. As per Tanios (2000), there are three reasons why it has been hard for individuals today to treat weight, he lists: (1) the lack of engagement society has had on the sickness since it was never considered as a significant medical issue previously; (2) the accessibility of refined nourishments plenteous today; and (3) the inclination for the ailment to be acquired. Corpulence, and kid weight specifically, is thusly a perplexing infection, and basic foundations for it are inadequately comprehended. Nature versus Support: The Interplay of Factors So as to comprehend the multifaceted nature of kid weight as a sickness, it is basic to initially distinguish the reason for the illness. There are two general contentions that clarify the reason for heftiness. From one viewpoint, there is the dispute that stoutness is brought about by a

Lord of the Flies Symbolism Essay Example For Students

Ruler of the Flies Symbolism Essay In the book, Lord of the Flies, the writer every now and again utilizes imagery. Imagery n 1: the craftsmanship or practice of utilizing images esp. by contributing things with an emblematic importance or by communicating the undetectable or elusive by methods for obvious or exotic portrayals. As it were, examining or clarifying a more extensive, progressively broad point by connecting it emblematically with a particular occasion in an artistic work. The heavenly utilization of imagery in the book is one of the contributing components to the significance of Lord of the Flies. This book is peppered with instances of imagery, yet the ones that stand apart the most are: The breaking of Piggys scenes, the portrayal of the littluns and Jack as the individuals and the administration, and Simons discussion with the Lord of the Flies. The breaking of Piggys exhibitions implied substantially more than the simple defacing of a couple of glasses. Ralph made a stage forward and Jack smacked Piggys head. Piggys glasses took off and tinkled on the rocks. One sides broken. This is to some degree a defining moment in the book. The breaking of Piggys displays represents an imprint at which judicious impact rots as the story advances. To more readily get this, you should initially realize that Piggy himself is represented an adult figure, with insight and sound judgment. Thinking back on the story, one can start to acknowledge how obvious this is. After Piggys glasses are broken, the texture that holds the island society together starts to break up and everything goes amiss. This conversation is maybe the absolute most significant piece of the story, and may likewise be the most troublesome part to comprehend. Another unobtrusive, however significant symbolization is the portrayal of the littluns as the individuals, and Jack as the legislature. By utilizing this symbolization, the creator attempts to communicate what he feels isn't right with present day government. This symbolization is appeared in the book by an announcement made by Jack. Shouldn't something be said about the littluns? Sucks to the littluns! Someone needs to take care of them Nobody has up until this point. By this, the creator makes reference to the administration (Jack), and how government authorities ignore its kin (littluns). The most profoundly representative occasion in the book, is Simons conversation with the pigs head, or the Lord of the Flies. - and his look was held by that old, unpreventable acknowledgment. This announcement is vital to understanding the subject of Lord of the Flies. What the creator implies, is the inevitable acknowledgment of human capacities with respect to malicious. Furthermore, when the pigs head stated, Im part of you?, the creator intended to pass on that the limit with respect to underhanded is in every last one of us. The virtuoso of the writer, William Golding, can be plainly observed by taking a gander at the book, Lord of the Flies, in a progressively significant perspective. To really comprehend and appreciate this superb story, the peruser must glance at the more profound significance of the book, as opposed to just perusing the book in a shallow manner. In view of the creators master utilization of imagery, we can see that the breaking of Piggys glasses, Simons discussion with the Lord of the Flies, and the portrayal of the littluns and Jack as the individuals and the administration, mean significantly more than what they have all the earmarks of being.

The Role of Cortisol in Depression

The Role of Cortisol in Depression Depression Causes Print The Role of Cortisol in Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images People with depression tend to have reduced measures of serotonin in the brain and elevated levels of cortisol in their bloodstream. Since cortisol is related to stress, implementing a stress-management lifestyle may be an important aspect of coping with your depression. Understanding Cortisol Cortisol is an important hormone produced by the adrenal glands, the small endocrine glands that sit on top of our kidneys. It is secreted by the body in response to stress and is one of the hormones involved in the fight or flight response. Cortisol plays an important role in everything from how the body uses glucose (sugar), to the regulation of blood pressure, to the function of the immune system. In the short run, cortisol secretion has many benefits. It prepares you for physical and emotional challenges, generates bursts of energy in the face of trauma, and provides surges of immune activity when youre confronted with infectious diseases. Following this cortisol-induced activation state, your body goes through a necessary relaxation response. Cortisol production becomes problematic when youre exposed to continuous or prolonged stress, which results in the continuous production of cortisol. Prolonged elevated levels of cortisol can result in high blood sugar, high blood pressure, a reduced ability to fight infections, and increased fat storage in the body. In other words, in the short term, an increase in cortisol secretion may aid in survival, but long-term elevations may do the opposite. Stress, the Brain, and Depression Ongoing stress means that stress hormones are operating throughout the day for most of the day. This is exhausting to the body and may cause the neurotransmitters in your brain like serotoninâ€"the feel good chemical that appears to influence mood, appetite,  and sleep, among other thingsâ€"to stop functioning correctly, potentially leading to depression. In people who are not depressed, the level of cortisol in the bloodstream peaks in the morning then decreases as the day progresses. However, in roughly half of the people who live with depression, cortisol peaks earlier in the morning and does not level off or decrease in the afternoon or evening.?? It has been found that people with elevated cortisol levels are less responsive to psychotherapy treatments, implying that techniques that may reduce cortisol levels, such as stress management, may be an important part of a depression treatment regimen for these patients. Strategies Reducing your stress may be a useful way to temper chronically elevated cortisol levels, which may help mellow out the effects of depression. Consider these options: Relax:  Make sure you take some time every day, even if its just a few minutes, to completely relax your body and your mind.Meditation:  Using meditation  has been proven to reduce stress and anxiety, boost your mood, and even help physical ailments like headaches.??Get a massage:  Massage has proven benefits to relieve stress, anxiety, and tension.??Try art therapy:  Coloring, painting, drawing, or photographyâ€"whatever your pick to engage your inner artistâ€"can help drive away stress.Keep a journal:  Giving yourself a place to let it all out can be not only freeing, but it can also help you deal with stress you may not have even realized you had.Do something you love every day:  Even if its just for 10 minutes, being able to read the next chapter of that novel youre absorbed in or playing your guitar will help you unwind. What You Need to Know About the Stress Hormone You can also engage in some natural solutions that may help boost your mood, including: Exercise:  While it has been clearly demonstrated that physical exercise boosts mood, many studies have also shown that it increases serotonin levels in the brain.??Sleep well:  Getting enough sleep and keeping a regular sleep pattern (getting up and going to bed at the same time) also helps stave off depression and improve mood.Increase light exposure:  Sunlight is preferable, though getting light by way of a therapy light  can also help. A Word From Verywell There are many ways cortisol may contribute to the development of depression, either by affecting serotonin levels or through other endocrine pathways. Whats most important to understand is that elevated cortisol levels accompany depression and can make depression more challenging to treat. One way to lower cortisol levels is by adopting a stress-management lifestyle. We know that chronic stress can lead to elevated cortisol levels, which in turn is connected with depression as well as other serious conditions such as metabolic syndrome, heart disease, or stroke. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

My Goals For This Year

posted on August 10, 2014 We just had another amazing #oklaed Twitter chat tonight. I managed to arrive 15 minutes late, so I didn’t get in on the first question or two, but the rest of the questions focused on our goals for ourselves and our students this year. The process of sharing ideas with other teachers and administrators from around our state (and even some from other states!) helped crystallize my goals for this year. For students: As for me, I plan to be more reflective and responsive. I plan to slow down and get  to know my students better. I plan to work with my colleagues to help us all grow as professionals, to better teach our students and to better advocate for our students. What are your goals for your students, and for yourself? Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.